U.S. HouseH.R. 4795
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act
Passed 237–169Crossed party lines
What it does: Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026 This bill prohibits institutions of higher education (IHEs) that participate in federal student aid programs from engaging in boycotts against Israel. (official summary)
Question before the chamber: On Passage
The tally
Yes 237 · No 169 · Not voting 27
Bar: green = yes, brown = no, striped = not voting.
| Party | Yes | No | Not voting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 33 | 167 | 14 |
| Republicans | 203 | 2 | 13 |
| Other or unknown party | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Most Democrats voted no; most Republicans voted yes. 35 members voted against their party’s majority.
Voted against their party’s majority
- Brad ShermanDCA-32Yes
- Bradley Scott SchneiderDIL-10Yes
- Darren SotoDFL-9Yes
- Debbie Wasserman SchultzDFL-25Yes
- Dina TitusDNV-1Yes
- Donald G. DavisDNC-1Yes
- Donald NorcrossDNJ-1Yes
- Eugene Simon VindmanDVA-7Yes
- George LatimerDNY-16Yes
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.DCA-31Yes
- Greg LandsmanDOH-1Yes
- Haley M. StevensDMI-11Yes
- Henry CuellarDTX-28Yes
- Hillary J. ScholtenDMI-3Yes
- Jake AuchinclossDMA-4Yes
- Jared F. GoldenDME-2Yes
- Jared MoskowitzDFL-23Yes
- Jim CostaDCA-21Yes
- Jimmy PanettaDCA-19Yes
- Joe CourtneyDCT-2Yes
- John W. MannionDNY-22Yes
- Josh RileyDNY-19Yes
- Juan VargasDCA-52Yes
- Kathy CastorDFL-14Yes
- Kim SchrierDWA-8Yes
- Laura GillenDNY-4Yes
- Lois FrankelDFL-22Yes
- Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDWA-3Yes
- Ritchie TorresDNY-15Yes
- Shri ThanedarDMI-13Yes
- Susie LeeDNV-3Yes
- Thomas MassieRKY-4No
- Thomas R. SuozziDNY-3Yes
- Vicente GonzalezDTX-34Yes
- Warren DavidsonROH-8No
The full roll (433)
Yes 237
- Aaron BeanRFL-4
- Abraham J. HamadehRAZ-8
- Adrian SmithRNE-3
- Andrew R. GarbarinoRNY-2
- Andrew S. ClydeRGA-9
- Andy BarrRKY-6
- Andy BiggsRAZ-5
- Andy HarrisRMD-1
- Ann WagnerRMO-2
- Anna Paulina LunaRFL-13
- Ashley HinsonRIA-2
- August PflugerRTX-11
- Austin ScottRGA-8
- Barry MooreRAL-1
- Ben ClineRVA-6
- Beth Van DuyneRTX-24
- Bill HuizengaRMI-4
- Blake D. MooreRUT-1
- Brad FinstadRMN-1
- Brad KnottRNC-13
- Brad ShermanDCA-32
- Bradley Scott SchneiderDIL-10
- Brandon GillRTX-26
- Brett GuthrieRKY-2
- Brian BabinRTX-36
- Brian J. MastRFL-21
- Brian JackRGA-3
- Brian K. FitzpatrickRPA-1
- Bruce WestermanRAR-4
- Bryan SteilRWI-1
- Burgess OwensRUT-4
- Carlos A. GimenezRFL-28
- Carol D. MillerRWV-1
- Celeste MaloyRUT-2
- Charles J. "Chuck" FleischmannRTN-3
- Chip RoyRTX-21
- Christopher H. SmithRNJ-4
- Chuck EdwardsRNC-11
- Claudia TenneyRNY-24
- Clay FullerRGA-14
- Clay HigginsRLA-3
- Cliff BentzROR-2
- Craig A. GoldmanRTX-12
- Dale W. StrongRAL-5
- Dan CrenshawRTX-2
- Dan NewhouseRWA-4
- Daniel MeuserRPA-9
- Daniel WebsterRFL-11
- Darin LaHoodRIL-16
- Darrell IssaRCA-48
- Darren SotoDFL-9
- David G. ValadaoRCA-22
- David J. TaylorROH-2
- David KustoffRTN-8
- David P. JoyceROH-14
- David RouzerRNC-7
- David SchweikertRAZ-1
- Debbie Wasserman SchultzDFL-25
- Derek SchmidtRKS-2
- Derrick Van OrdenRWI-3
- Diana HarshbargerRTN-1
- Dina TitusDNV-1
- Don BaconRNE-2
- Donald G. DavisDNC-1
- Donald NorcrossDNJ-1
- Dusty JohnsonRSD-AL
- Earl L. "Buddy" CarterRGA-1
- Elijah CraneRAZ-2
- Elise M. StefanikRNY-21
- Eric A. "Rick" CrawfordRAR-1
- Eric BurlisonRMO-7
- Erin HouchinRIN-9
- Eugene Simon VindmanDVA-7
- Frank D. LucasROK-3
- Gabe EvansRCO-8
- Gary J. PalmerRAL-6
- George LatimerDNY-16
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.DCA-31
- Glenn GrothmanRWI-6
- Glenn ThompsonRPA-15
- Greg LandsmanDOH-1
- Gregory F. MurphyRNC-3
- Gus M. BilirakisRFL-12
- Guy ReschenthalerRPA-14
- H. Morgan GriffithRVA-9
- Haley M. StevensDMI-11
- Harold RogersRKY-5
- Harriet M. HagemanRWY-AL
- Henry CuellarDTX-28
- Hillary J. ScholtenDMI-3
- J. French HillRAR-2
- Jack BergmanRMI-1
- Jake AuchinclossDMA-4
- Jake EllzeyRTX-6
- James ComerRKY-1
- James GallagherRCA-1
- James R. BairdRIN-4
- Jared F. GoldenDME-2
- Jared MoskowitzDFL-23
- Jason SmithRMO-8
- Jeff CrankRCO-5
- Jeff HurdRCO-3
- Jefferson ShreveRIN-6
- Jefferson Van DrewRNJ-2
- Jennifer A. KiggansRVA-2
- Jim CostaDCA-21
- Jim JordanROH-4
- Jimmy PanettaDCA-19
- Jimmy PatronisRFL-1
- Jodey C. ArringtonRTX-19
- Joe CourtneyDCT-2
- John H. RutherfordRFL-5
- John J. McGuire IIIRVA-5
- John JamesRMI-10
- John JoyceRPA-13
- John R. CarterRTX-31
- John R. MoolenaarRMI-2
- John W. MannionDNY-22
- John W. RoseRTN-6
- Josh BrecheenROK-2
- Josh RileyDNY-19
- Juan VargasDCA-52
- Julia LetlowRLA-5
- Julie FedorchakRND-AL
- Kat CammackRFL-3
- Kathy CastorDFL-14
- Keith SelfRTX-3
- Ken CalvertRCA-41
- Kevin HernROK-1
- Kevin KileyICA-3
- Kim SchrierDWA-8
- Lance GoodenRTX-5
- Laura GillenDNY-4
- Laurel M. LeeRFL-15
- Lauren BoebertRCO-4
- Lisa C. McClainRMI-9
- Lloyd SmuckerRPA-11
- Lois FrankelDFL-22
- Maria Elvira SalazarRFL-27
- Marie Gluesenkamp PerezDWA-3
- Mario Diaz-BalartRFL-26
- Mark AlfordRMO-4
- Mark B. MessmerRIN-8
- Mark E. AmodeiRNV-2
- Mark HarrisRNC-8
- Marlin A. StutzmanRIN-3
- Matt Van EppsRTN-7
- Max L. MillerROH-7
- Michael A. RulliROH-6
- Michael BaumgartnerRWA-5
- Michael CloudRTX-27
- Michael GuestRMS-3
- Michael K. SimpsonRID-2
- Michael LawlerRNY-17
- Michael R. TurnerROH-10
- Michelle FischbachRMN-7
- Mike BostRIL-12
- Mike CareyROH-15
- Mike CollinsRGA-10
- Mike EzellRMS-4
- Mike FloodRNE-1
- Mike HaridopolosRFL-8
- Mike JohnsonRLA-4
- Mike KellyRPA-16
- Mike KennedyRUT-3
- Mike RogersRAL-3
- Monica De La CruzRTX-15
- Morgan LuttrellRTX-8
- Nancy MaceRSC-1
- Nathaniel MoranRTX-1
- Nicholas A. LangworthyRNY-23
- Nicholas J. Begich IIIRAK-AL
- Nick LaLotaRNY-1
- Nicole MalliotakisRNY-11
- Pat FallonRTX-4
- Pat HarriganRNC-10
- Paul A. GosarRAZ-9
- Pete SessionsRTX-17
- Pete StauberRMN-8
- Ralph NormanRSC-5
- Randy FeenstraRIA-4
- Randy FineRFL-6
- Randy K. Weber, Sr.RTX-14
- Richard HudsonRNC-9
- Richard McCormickRGA-7
- Rick W. AllenRGA-12
- Riley M. MooreRWV-2
- Ritchie TorresDNY-15
- Robert B. AderholtRAL-4
- Robert E. LattaROH-5
- Robert F. Onder, Jr.RMO-3
- Robert J. WittmanRVA-1
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.RPA-8
- Roger WilliamsRTX-25
- Ron EstesRKS-4
- Ronny JacksonRTX-13
- Rudy Yakym IIIRIN-2
- Russ FulcherRID-1
- Russell FryRSC-7
- Ryan K. ZinkeRMT-1
- Ryan MackenzieRPA-7
- Sam GravesRMO-6
- Scott DesJarlaisRTN-4
- Scott FitzgeraldRWI-5
- Scott FranklinRFL-18
- Scott PerryRPA-10
- Sheri BiggsRSC-3
- Shri ThanedarDMI-13
- Stephanie I. BiceROK-5
- Steve ScaliseRLA-1
- Steve WomackRAR-3
- Susie LeeDNV-3
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr.RNJ-7
- Thomas P. TiffanyRWI-7
- Thomas R. SuozziDNY-3
- Tim BurchettRTN-2
- Tim MooreRNC-14
- Tim WalbergRMI-5
- Tom BarrettRMI-7
- Tom ColeROK-4
- Tom EmmerRMN-6
- Tom McClintockRCA-5
- Tony WiedRWI-8
- Tracey MannRKS-1
- Trent KellyRMS-1
- Troy BaldersonROH-12
- Troy DowningRMT-2
- Troy E. NehlsRTX-22
- Vern BuchananRFL-16
- Vicente GonzalezDTX-34
- Vince FongRCA-20
- Virginia FoxxRNC-5
- W. Gregory SteubeRFL-17
- Wesley HuntRTX-38
- William R. Timmons IVRSC-4
- Young KimRCA-40
- Zachary NunnRIA-3
No 169
- Adam GrayDCA-13
- Adelita S. GrijalvaDAZ-7
- Adriano EspaillatDNY-13
- Aisha WahabDCA-14
- Al GreenDTX-9
- Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDNY-14
- Alma S. AdamsDNC-12
- Ami BeraDCA-6
- Analilia MejiaDNJ-11
- André CarsonDIN-7
- Andrea SalinasDOR-6
- Angie CraigDMN-2
- April McClain DelaneyDMD-6
- Ayanna PressleyDMA-7
- Becca BalintDVT-AL
- Bennie G. ThompsonDMS-2
- Betty McCollumDMN-4
- Bill FosterDIL-11
- Bonnie Watson ColemanDNJ-12
- Brendan F. BoyleDPA-2
- Brittany PettersenDCO-7
- Chellie PingreeDME-1
- Chris PappasDNH-1
- Christian D. MenefeeDTX-18
- Christopher R. DeluzioDPA-17
- Cleo FieldsDLA-6
- Danny K. DavisDIL-7
- Debbie DingellDMI-6
- Deborah K. RossDNC-2
- Delia C. RamirezDIL-3
- Derek TranDCA-45
- Diana DeGetteDCO-1
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr.DVA-8
- Doris O. MatsuiDCA-7
- Dwight EvansDPA-3
- Ed CaseDHI-1
- Emilia Strong SykesDOH-13
- Emily RandallDWA-6
- Eric SorensenDIL-17
- Everton Blair Jr.DGA-13
- Frank J. MrvanDIN-1
- Frank Pallone, Jr.DNJ-6
- Frederica S. WilsonDFL-24
- Gabe AmoDRI-1
- Gabe VasquezDNM-2
- George WhitesidesDCA-27
- Glenn IveyDMD-4
- Grace MengDNY-6
- Greg CasarDTX-35
- Greg StantonDAZ-4
- Gregory W. MeeksDNY-5
- Gwen MooreDWI-4
- Hakeem S. JeffriesDNY-8
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.DGA-4
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr.DNJ-3
- Ilhan OmarDMN-5
- J. Luis CorreaDCA-46
- Jahana HayesDCT-5
- James A. HimesDCT-4
- James E. ClyburnDSC-6
- James P. McGovernDMA-2
- James R. WalkinshawDVA-11
- Jamie RaskinDMD-8
- Janelle S. BynumDOR-5
- Jared HuffmanDCA-2
- Jasmine CrockettDTX-30
- Jason CrowDCO-6
- Jennifer L. McClellanDVA-4
- Jerrold NadlerDNY-12
- Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaDIL-4
- Jill N. TokudaDHI-2
- Joaquin CastroDTX-20
- Joe NeguseDCO-2
- John B. LarsonDCT-1
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr.DMD-2
- Jonathan L. JacksonDIL-1
- Joseph D. MorelleDNY-25
- Josh HarderDCA-9
- Joyce BeattyDOH-3
- Judy ChuDCA-28
- Julia BrownleyDCA-26
- Julie JohnsonDTX-32
- Katherine M. ClarkDMA-5
- Kelly MorrisonDMN-3
- Kevin MullinDCA-15
- Kristen McDonald RivetDMI-8
- Kweisi MfumeDMD-7
- LaMonica McIverDNJ-10
- Lateefah SimonDCA-12
- Laura FriedmanDCA-30
- Lauren UnderwoodDIL-14
- Linda T. SánchezDCA-38
- Lizzie FletcherDTX-7
- Lloyd DoggettDTX-37
- Lori TrahanDMA-3
- Lucy McBathDGA-6
- Luz M. RivasDCA-29
- Madeleine DeanDPA-4
- Maggie GoodlanderDNH-2
- Marc A. VeaseyDTX-33
- Mark DeSaulnierDCA-10
- Mark PocanDWI-2
- Mark TakanoDCA-39
- Mary Gay ScanlonDPA-5
- Maxine DexterDOR-3
- Maxine WatersDCA-43
- Maxwell FrostDFL-10
- Melanie A. StansburyDNM-1
- Mike LevinDCA-49
- Mike QuigleyDIL-5
- Mike ThompsonDCA-4
- Morgan McGarveyDKY-3
- Nancy PelosiDCA-11
- Nanette Diaz BarragánDCA-44
- Nellie PouDNJ-9
- Nikema WilliamsDGA-5
- Nikki BudzinskiDIL-13
- Norma J. TorresDCA-35
- Patrick RyanDNY-18
- Paul TonkoDNY-20
- Pete AguilarDCA-33
- Pramila JayapalDWA-7
- Raja KrishnamoorthiDIL-8
- Rashida TlaibDMI-12
- Raul RuizDCA-25
- Richard E. NealDMA-1
- Rick LarsenDWA-2
- Ro KhannaDCA-17
- Robert C. "Bobby" ScottDVA-3
- Robert GarciaDCA-42
- Robert MenendezDNJ-8
- Robin L. KellyDIL-2
- Rosa L. DeLauroDCT-3
- Salud O. CarbajalDCA-24
- Sam T. LiccardoDCA-16
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.DGA-2
- Sara JacobsDCA-51
- Sarah ElfrethDMD-3
- Sarah McBrideDDE-AL
- Scott H. PetersDCA-50
- Sean CastenDIL-6
- Seth MagazinerDRI-2
- Sharice DavidsDKS-3
- Shomari FiguresDAL-2
- Shontel M. BrownDOH-11
- Steny H. HoyerDMD-5
- Stephen F. LynchDMA-8
- Steve CohenDTN-9
- Steven HorsfordDNV-4
- Suhas SubramanyamDVA-10
- Summer L. LeeDPA-12
- Suzan K. DelBeneDWA-1
- Suzanne BonamiciDOR-1
- Sydney Kamlager-DoveDCA-37
- Sylvia R. GarciaDTX-29
- Ted LieuDCA-36
- Teresa Leger FernandezDNM-3
- Terri A. SewellDAL-7
- Thomas MassieRKY-4
- Timothy M. KennedyDNY-26
- Troy A. CarterDLA-2
- Val T. HoyleDOR-4
- Valerie P. FousheeDNC-4
- Veronica EscobarDTX-16
- Warren DavidsonROH-8
- William R. KeatingDMA-9
- Yassamin AnsariDAZ-3
- Yvette D. ClarkeDNY-9
- Zoe LofgrenDCA-18
Not voting 27
- Adam SmithDWA-9
- Addison P. McDowellRNC-6
- Andrew OglesRTN-5
- Barry LoudermilkRGA-11
- Byron DonaldsRFL-19
- Chrissy HoulahanDPA-6
- Cory MillsRFL-7
- Daniel S. GoldmanDNY-10
- Dave MinDCA-47
- Emanuel CleaverDMO-5
- Janice D. SchakowskyDIL-9
- Jay ObernolteRCA-23
- Jimmy GomezDCA-34
- Joe WilsonRSC-2
- John GaramendiDCA-8
- Josh GottheimerDNJ-5
- Juan CiscomaniRAZ-6
- Marcy KapturDOH-9
- Mariannette Miller-MeeksRIA-1
- Marilyn StricklandDWA-10
- Mary E. MillerRIL-15
- Michael T. McCaulRTX-10
- Neal P. DunnRFL-2
- Nydia M. VelázquezDNY-7
- Seth MoultonDMA-6
- Victoria SpartzRIN-5
- Wesley BellDMO-1
“Not voting” is a recorded non-vote, not a reason for the absence. Parties come from public rosters; how we count.