Justin Lafferty

Votes by issue

Their recorded votes on bills that divided the chamber (unanimous votes left out), grouped by topic. A bill can sit under more than one topic. "With" and "against" compare each vote with how most Republicans voted. How topics are assigned

• ›Rights & public safety294 with · 6 against300 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    Appeal and Review - As enacted, expands when the state may appeal an interlocutory order of a circuit or chancery court. - Amends TCA Title 27, Chapter 1. Companion bill has been assigned Public Chapter Number 613 by the Secretary of State.

    In an action brought against this state, a department or agency of this state, or an official of this state in their official capacity that challenges the constitutionality of a state statute, present law authorizes the state to appeal as of right from an interlocutory order of a circuit or chancery court of this state that (i) grants, continues, or modifies an injunction or (ii) denies a motion to dissolve or modify an injunction.

    Mar 12, 2026 · Passed 55–28 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • No

    Criminal Offenses - As enacted, creates the offense of human smuggling; makes related changes. - Amends TCA Title 39. Companion bill has been assigned Public Chapter Number 424 by the Secretary of State.

    VIOLATIONS BY CORPORATIONS Present law authorizes a corporation to be prosecuted for an act or omission involving trafficking persons for forced labor or services or trafficking for commercial sex act constituting a crime under state kidnapping and false imprisonment law only if (i) an agent of the corporation performs the conduct that is an element of the crime while acting within the scope of the agent's office or employment and on behalf of the corporation and (ii) the commission of the crime was either authorized, requested, commanded, performed or within the scope of the agent's…

    Apr 22, 2025 · Failed 27–68 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Local Government, General - As enacted, enacts "Dismantle DEI in Employment Act." - Amends TCA Title 5; Title 6; Title 7; Title 8 and Title 49. HB0622 has been assigned Public Chapter Number 494 by the Secretary of State.

    ON APRIL 17, 2025, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENTS #1 AND #2 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 622, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites the bill to, instead, make the following revisions to present law: EMPLOYMENT DECISIONS  Prohibits a county government, municipal government, metropolitan government, local education agency (LEA), public institution of higher education, and the state from basing an employment decision on any metric that considers an applicant's or employee's race, ethnicity, sex, age, or any other demographic characteristic, rather than on individual merit, qualifications, veteran status, or…

    Apr 17, 2025 · Passed 68–24 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All rights & public safety votes
• ›Jobs & cost of living192 with · 9 against201 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    State Employees - As introduced, makes various changes regarding employment with this state and state employment benefits. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 8; Section 41-24-113 and Section 70-1-309.

    Present law requires the commissioner of human resources ("commissioner") to perform certain human resources functions authorized in present law if requested by state organizations. This bill, instead, authorizes the commissioner to perform such functions, rather than requires. JOB OPENINGS Present law requires the commissioner to give public notice of a job opening at least one week prior to the closing of the application period. This bill eliminates that requirement.

    Apr 21, 2026 · Failed 42–40 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • No

    Appropriations - As enacted, makes appropriations for the fiscal years beginning July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. - HB1409 has been assigned Public Chapter Number 530 by the Secretary of State.

    ON APRIL 16, 2025, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENTS # 2, 3, 4, 12, AND 16, AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 1409, AS AMENDED. ON APRIL 16, 2025, THE SENATE SUBSTITUTED HOUSE BILL 1409 FOR SENATE BILL 1431 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 1409.

    Apr 16, 2025 · Failed 24–61 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Constitutional Amendments - Proposes additional language in Article II, Section 28 to prohibit the general assembly from levying, authorizing, or otherwise permitting a state tax on property. -

    ON MARCH 20, 2025, THE SENATE COMPLETED THE FIRST READING OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1. ON MARCH 24, 2025, THE SENATE COMPLETED THE SECOND READING OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1. ON MARCH 26, 2025, THE SENATE COMPLETED THE THIRD READING OF AND ADOPTED SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1. ON APRIL 16, 2025, THE HOUSE SUBSTITUTED SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1 FOR HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 2 AND COMPLETED THE FIRST READING OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1. ON APRIL 17, 2025, THE HOUSE COMPLETED THE SECOND READING OF SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1.

    Apr 21, 2025 · Failed 59–32 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All jobs & cost of living votes
• ›Education & families191 with · 1 against192 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    Education - As enacted, revises education law, including, but not limited to, increasing, from 25,000 to 35,000, the maximum number of education freedom scholarships that may be awarded to eligible students. - Amends TCA Title 49. HB2532 has…

    ON APRIL 13, 2026, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENTS #8, 2, 3, AND 9, AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 2532, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #8 prohibits an eligible student from receiving an education freedom scholarship if the student is enrolled in a private school that promotes or advocates for the support, adoption, or implementation of any foreign law, legal code, or system, in this state that, if adopted or implemented, would violate rights guaranteed by the Tennessee Constitution or United States Constitution.

    Apr 13, 2026 · Passed 52–43 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Education - As enacted, revises the assessment testing requirements for students who participate in the education savings account (ESA) program. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 9; Title 12; Title 48; Title 49 and Title 67. Companion bill has…

    ON APRIL 22, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1. SENATE BILL 1585, AS AMENDED, FAILED TO RECEIVE A CONSTITUTIONAL MAJORITY. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites this bill to revise the assessment testing requirements for students who participate in the education savings account (ESA) program. Present law requires, as a condition of participating in the ESA program, participating students in grades three through 11 must be annually administered the TCAP tests for math and English language arts, or successor tests authorized by the state board of education for math and English language arts.

    Apr 23, 2026 · Passed 54–39 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Food and Food Products - As enacted, prohibits LEAs and public charter schools from selling, offering for sale, or providing to students on school property through a school nutrition program any food or beverage item that contains Allura Red…

    ON FEBRUARY 23, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 2423, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites this bill and adds to present law by prohibiting LEAs and public charter schools from selling, offering for sale, or providing to students on school property through a school nutrition program any food or beverage item that contains one or more of the following petroleum-based synthetic dyes: Allura Red AC; Erythrosine B; Tartrazine; Sunset Yellow FCF; Erioglaucine disodium salt; Indigo carmine; or Fast Green FCF.

    Mar 9, 2026 · Failed 56–32 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All education & families votes
• ›Health & care94 with · 3 against97 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    Food and Food Products - As enacted, prohibits LEAs and public charter schools from selling, offering for sale, or providing to students on school property through a school nutrition program any food or beverage item that contains Allura Red…

    ON FEBRUARY 23, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 2423, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites this bill and adds to present law by prohibiting LEAs and public charter schools from selling, offering for sale, or providing to students on school property through a school nutrition program any food or beverage item that contains one or more of the following petroleum-based synthetic dyes: Allura Red AC; Erythrosine B; Tartrazine; Sunset Yellow FCF; Erioglaucine disodium salt; Indigo carmine; or Fast Green FCF.

    Mar 9, 2026 · Failed 56–32 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • No

    Tobacco, Tobacco Products - As enacted, expands the definition of "consumable material" to include natural and synthetic liquid nicotine solutions and liquid nicotine analogues for purposes of the taxation of vapor products containing such…

    Present law requires every dealer or distributor of tobacco products to pay to the department of revenue for exclusive state purposes, taxes in addition to all other taxes or fees, for the privilege of selling cigarettes and tobacco products in this state. The tax rate on vapor products is 10% of the wholesale cost price.

    Apr 22, 2026 · Failed 26–59 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Public Health - As enacted, provides that any certificate of public advantage in effect on June 30, 2028, automatically expires but any pricing restrictions in a certificate of advantage remain in effect until the fifth anniversary of the…

    ON MARCH 26, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 2414, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites the bill to, instead, provide that any certificate of public advantage in effect on June 30, 2028, automatically expires. However, any pricing restrictions in a certificate of advantage remain in effect until the fifth anniversary of the expiration date or the date that a new inpatient acute care hospital opens in the geographic service area, whichever is earlier.

    Apr 6, 2026 · Passed 69–24 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All health & care votes
• ›Transportation57 with · 6 against63 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    Regional Authorities and Special Districts - As enacted, vacates the present board of commissioners of each existing authority for metropolitan and regional airports and reconstitutes a new governing body; makes related changes. - Amends TCA…

    ON APRIL 13, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 2473, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites the bill to, instead, vacate the present board of commissioners of each existing authority for metropolitan and regional airports, and reconstitute a new governing body.

    Apr 20, 2026 · Passed 67–25 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Mass Transit - As enacted, enacts the "Subterranean Transportation Infrastructure Coordination Act." - Companion bill has been assigned Public Chapter Number 854 by the Secretary of State.

    Present law establishes the transportation modernization fund to be used for all of the following purposes:  To fund strategic transportation initiatives, including, but not limited to, congestion mitigation, rural interstate widening, and the accelerated delivery of strategic transportation improvements over and above the transportation improvements program generally supported by the state highway fund.  To respond to a transportation system failure, an imminent threat of a failure, or other emergency, which use may be eligible for reimbursement from the federal government.

    Apr 13, 2026 · Passed 69–23 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • No

    Transportation, Dept. of - As enacted, requires the department to develop and implement a policy regarding the removal of personal property used for camping from the shoulder, berm, or right-of-way of highways under its jurisdiction or under…

    DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY USED FOR CAMPING This bill requires the department of transportation to develop and implement a policy regarding the collection, storage, claiming, and disposal of personal property used for camping from (i) the shoulder, berm, or right-of-way of a state or interstate highway; or (ii) under a bridge or overpass, or within an underpass, of a state or interstate highway.

    Apr 15, 2025 · Failed 23–73 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All transportation votes
• ›Climate & energy49 with · 1 against50 votes

  Most contested

  • No

    Environment and Conservation, Department of - As enacted, requires an agreement or contract entered into between the commissioner and a county health department for the department to implement subsurface sewage disposal requirements to…

    Present law provides that it is the duty of the commissioner of environment and conservation, or the commissioner's duly authorized representative or deputy commissioner, as applicable, to enter into an agreement or contract with county health departments whereby the departments would implement the law relative to subsurface sewage disposal systems in their respective jurisdiction.

    Mar 31, 2025 · Failed 44–46 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Sewage - As enacted, makes revision to present law concerning sewerage systems using land application; exempts Hamilton County from the provisions requiring the developer of a subdivision or neighborhood that proposes to construct a…

    ON MARCH 16, 2026, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 803, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 rewrites this bill to add to present law concerning sewerage systems using land application. Present law prohibits new construction of, or making any change in a public water supply or public sewerage system, until the plans for such new construction or change have been submitted to and approved by TDEC.

    Apr 8, 2026 · Passed 59–33 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Administrative Procedure (UAPA) - As enacted, generally prohibits a governmental agency from adopting a rule or establishing numeric criteria or numeric limitations applicable to a contaminant, pollutant, hazardous substance, solid waste, or…

    This bill prohibits an agency from disseminating, proposing, or finalizing any regulatory action by promulgating rules or a similar action for a substance, mixture, or chemical related to drinking water, water pollution control, hazardous substances, contaminated site remediation, air quality, or solid or hazardous waste handling unless the following criteria is met:  All scientific and technical information relied on to support the regulatory action is based upon the best available science.

    Apr 7, 2025 · Passed 62–27 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All climate & energy votes
• ›Housing & rent37 with · 1 against38 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    Tort Liability and Reform - As enacted, allows a charitable organization that provides housing to a person whom the charitable organization knows is unlawfully present in the United States to be held liable for a loss, damages, injury, or…

    ON APRIL 3, 2025, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 227, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 defines "housing," for purposes of the bill, as long-term living accommodations. The term also includes assistance with obtaining or signing a lease for an apartment or rental home, but does not include temporary overnight housing such as that provided by a homeless shelter.

    Apr 16, 2025 · Passed 70–23 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • No

    Interest Rates - As enacted, removes the weighted average yield of the accepted offers of the Federal National Mortgage Association's current free market system auction and the 30-year treasury yield as the two bases upon which the maximum…

    Present law provides that the maximum effective rate of interest per annum for home loans is set at an amount equal to two percentage points above the most recent weighted average yield of the accepted offers of the Federal National Mortgage Association's current free market system auction for commitments to purchase conventional home mortgages (FNMA Auction).

    Mar 27, 2025 · Failed 23–70 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • No

    Transportation, Dept. of - As enacted, requires the department to develop and implement a policy regarding the removal of personal property used for camping from the shoulder, berm, or right-of-way of highways under its jurisdiction or under…

    DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY USED FOR CAMPING This bill requires the department of transportation to develop and implement a policy regarding the collection, storage, claiming, and disposal of personal property used for camping from (i) the shoulder, berm, or right-of-way of a state or interstate highway; or (ii) under a bridge or overpass, or within an underpass, of a state or interstate highway.

    Apr 15, 2025 · Failed 23–73 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All housing & rent votes
• ›Foreign affairs & defense18 with · 0 against18 votes

  Most contested

  • Yes

    State Government - As enacted, prohibits the enforcement and recognition of requirements or mandates issued by the World Health Organization, United Nations, or World Economic Forum in this state or its political subdivisions. - Amends TCA…

    This bill clarifies that the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and the World Economic Forum have no jurisdiction in this state. This state and its political subdivisions must not be compelled to enforce, or collaborate with the enforcement of, requirements or mandates issued by the World Health Organization, the United Nations, or the World Economic Forum.

    Apr 17, 2025 · Passed 72–25 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    State Government - As enacted, enacts the "Recognizing Judea and Samaria Act." - Amends TCA Title 3; Title 4 and Title 8. HB1446 has been assigned Public Chapter Number 877 by the Secretary of State.

    This bill enacts the "Recognizing Judea and Samaria Act," which generally prohibits a department, division, office, board, commission, or institution of this state ("state agency") from (i) using the term "West Bank" to refer to Judea and Samaria in a guidance, rule, material, briefing, press release, communication, or work product document prepared by a state agency and (ii) using state funds to create official government material that refers to Judea and Samaria as "West Bank." However, this bill authorizes the executive head of a state agency to waive the prohibition if the executive head…

    Mar 9, 2026 · Passed 70–22 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Purchasing and Procurement - As enacted, enacts the "Tennessee Procurement Protection Act." - Amends TCA Title 4, Chapter 56. HB0548 has been assigned Public Chapter Number 768 by the Secretary of State.

    This bill enacts the "Tennessee Procurement Protection Act," the purpose of which is to ensure that suppliers to the state and to political subdivisions of this state are safe, reliable, and free from undue influence and control from foreign adversaries. As used in this bill, a "foreign adversary" means a country designated by the United States department of commerce under 15 CFR 791.4 on January 1, 2025, and as amended thereafter.

    Apr 7, 2026 · Passed 73–22 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All foreign affairs & defense votes
• ›Technology & privacy14 with · 0 against14 votes

  Most contested

  • No

    Local Education Agencies - As enacted, requires each LEA and public charter school serving students in any of the grades K–5 to adopt a policy governing the age-appropriate and instructional use of digital devices by students to minimize…

    This bill requires each LEA and public charter school that serves students in any of the grades K-5 to prohibit all of the following:  Students in those grades from accessing digital devices at school.  Teachers and other employees of the LEA or public charter school from using a digital device to provide instruction to students in those grades.  Teachers and other employees of the LEA or public charter school from administering an assessment to students in those grades in an electronic format.

    Apr 2, 2026 · Failed 23–71 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Local Education Agencies - As enacted, requires each LEA and public charter school to adopt an internet acceptable use policy; makes other related changes. - Amends TCA Title 49. HB1886 has been assigned Public Chapter Number 992 by the…

    Present law requires each LEA to adopt an internet acceptable use policy that includes provisions that: (1) Are designed to prohibit certain inappropriate use by school district employees and students of the school district's computers via the internet; (2) Seek to prevent access by students to material that the school district deems to be harmful to juveniles; (3) Select technology for the LEA's computers having internet access that prevent access to pornography, obscenity, and materials that are harmful to minors; (4) Establish appropriate measures to be taken against persons who violate…

    Apr 22, 2026 · Passed 69–19 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  • Yes

    Public Utility Commission - As enacted, prohibits the commission from exercising regulatory authority over the entry of, rates for, or terms or conditions used by a broadband internet access service or interconnected VoIP service, or from…

    PROHIBITED ACTIONS In order to ensure that this state provides an attractive environment for investment in broadband technology by establishing certainty regarding the regulatory treatment of that technology, consistent with the decisions of the federal communications commission to preempt certain state actions that are not in accordance with such commission's policies, present law prohibits the Tennessee public utility commission from exercising jurisdiction of any type over or relating to broadband services, regardless of the entity providing the service, except as provided in present law.

    Mar 3, 2025 · Passed 71–18 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

  All technology & privacy votes

Where they stood out

Voted against most of their party on 12 of 654 party-divided votes on file.

Most often on: Jobs & cost of living (4), Rights & public safety (3), Transportation (2)

• Tobacco, Tobacco Products - As enacted, expands the definition of "consumable material" to include natural and synthetic liquid nicotine solutions and liquid nicotine analogues for purposes of the taxation of vapor products containing such…

  What it does: Present law requires every dealer or distributor of tobacco products to pay to the department of revenue for exclusive state purposes, taxes in addition to all other taxes or fees, for the privilege of selling cigaret…

  Voted no · most Republicans voted yes · Democrats 0–22, Republicans 40–32

  Apr 21, 2026Official record ↗

• Criminal Offenses - As enacted, increases the penalty for assaulting a first responder from a Class A misdemeanor with a mandatory fine of $5,000 and a mandatory minimum of 30 days incarceration to a Class E felony with a mandatory fine of…

  What it does: Abstract summarizes the bill.

  Voted no · most Republicans voted yes · Democrats 1–15, Republicans 38–31

  Apr 21, 2026Official record ↗

• Gambling - As enacted, clarifies that gambling, the operation or possession of gambling devices, and the operation, conducting, or commercial promoting of online sweepstakes games and other forms of online or app-based gambling are unlawful…

  What it does: This bill prohibits gambling; the operation of gambling devices; and the operation, conducting, or commercial promoting of online sweepstakes games and other forms of online or app-based gambling as offenses against t…

  Voted yes · most Republicans voted no · Democrats 16–3, Republicans 5–59

  Apr 21, 2026Official record ↗

• Teachers, Principals and School Personnel - As enacted, requires the principal or the principal's designee to provide notification to the parent or legal guardian of each student who was in the classroom or instructional area at the time…

  What it does: ON MARCH 30, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #2 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 2087, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #2 replaces this bill's requirement that the principal or the principal's designee notify the parent or legal guard…

  Voted no · most Republicans voted yes · Democrats 0–22, Republicans 64–7

  Apr 14, 2026Official record ↗

• Public Records - As enacted, designates records of the office of homeland security related to critical infrastructure as confidential and exempts such records from public records requests; makes related changes. - Amends TCA Title 10,…

  What it does: ON APRIL 6, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 1881, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 clarifies that all records possessed by the office that describes protected critical infrastructure facilities an…

  Voted no · most Republicans voted yes · Democrats 1–19, Republicans 62–5

  Apr 13, 2026Official record ↗

How this is counted

Their votes on the most contested roll calls

The votes in their chamber that came out closest and most divided by party, among those they voted on. How we rank

• Yes

  State Employees - As introduced, makes various changes regarding employment with this state and state employment benefits. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 8; Section 41-24-113 and Section 70-1-309.

  With most of their party · Failed 42–40 · Yes 42–No 40 · Democrats 0–21, Republicans 42–19

  Apr 21, 2026Official record ↗

• No

  Environment and Conservation, Department of - As enacted, requires an agreement or contract entered into between the commissioner and a county health department for the department to implement subsurface sewage disposal requirements to…

  With most of their party · Failed 44–46 · Yes 44–No 46 · Democrats 21–0, Republicans 23–46

  Mar 31, 2025Official record ↗

• Yes

  Education - As enacted, revises education law, including, but not limited to, increasing, from 25,000 to 35,000, the maximum number of education freedom scholarships that may be awarded to eligible students. - Amends TCA Title 49. HB2532 has…

  With most of their party · Passed 52–43 · Yes 52–No 43 · Democrats 0–21, Republicans 52–22

  Apr 13, 2026Official record ↗

• Yes

  Education - As enacted, revises the assessment testing requirements for students who participate in the education savings account (ESA) program. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 9; Title 12; Title 48; Title 49 and Title 67. Companion bill has…

  With most of their party · Passed 54–39 · Yes 54–No 39 · Democrats 0–22, Republicans 54–17

  Apr 23, 2026Official record ↗

• Yes

  Food and Food Products - As enacted, prohibits LEAs and public charter schools from selling, offering for sale, or providing to students on school property through a school nutrition program any food or beverage item that contains Allura Red…

  With most of their party · Failed 56–32 · Yes 56–No 32 · Democrats 0–22, Republicans 56–10

  Mar 9, 2026Official record ↗

• Yes

  Education - As enacted, makes various revisions to education law, including, but not limited to, requiring each public school to annually submit to the department of education a list of all local assessments administered to students,…

  With most of their party · Passed 54–31 · Yes 54–No 31 · Democrats 0–21, Republicans 54–10

  Apr 21, 2026Official record ↗

• Yes

  Sewage - As enacted, makes revision to present law concerning sewerage systems using land application; exempts Hamilton County from the provisions requiring the developer of a subdivision or neighborhood that proposes to construct a…

  With most of their party · Passed 59–33 · Yes 59–No 33 · Democrats 0–23, Republicans 59–10

  Apr 8, 2026Official record ↗

• Yes

  Education, Dept. of - As enacted, enacts the "The Learning Pod Protection Act." - Amends TCA Title 4 and Title 49. Companion bill has been assigned Public Chapter Number 305 by the Secretary of State.

  With most of their party · Passed 58–28 · Yes 58–No 28 · Democrats 0–23, Republicans 58–5

  Apr 16, 2025Official record ↗