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Portrait of Josh WilliamsPhoto: legislature.ohio.gov

OH · Officeholder

Josh Williams

RState Representative · District 44

Votes by issue

Their recorded votes on bills that divided the chamber (unanimous votes left out), grouped by topic. A bill can sit under more than one topic. "With" and "against" compare each vote with how most Republicans voted. How topics are assigned

  • Jobs & cost of living59 with · 1 against60 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Make state operating appropriations for FY 2026-27

      This analysis is arranged by state agency in alphabetical order. Items that do not directly involve an agency are located under the agency that has regulatory authority over the item or otherwise deals with the subject matter of the item. After the last agency (the Department of Youth Services), separate chapters address the following: 1. Election Law, addressing the replacement of the Ohio Elections Commission and other elections matters; 2. Sports facilities and unclaimed funds; 3. Boards and commissions; 4. Local government; 5. Low-income utility assistance and block grants; 6.

      Apr 9, 2025 · Passed 60–39 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Prohibit certain public nuisance actions

      Prohibits public nuisance actions arising from the sale of a product.

      May 7, 2025 · Passed 59–36 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Revise medical and adult-use marijuana laws; levy marijuana taxes

      Overview. Repeals the Cannabis Control Law and combines regulations concerning the cultivation, processing, dispensing, use, and home grow of adult-use and medical marijuana into one chapter, referred to in this analysis as the Marijuana Control Law. Condenses the operations of the Division of Cannabis Control ( DCC) and the Division of Marijuana Control (DMC) into DCC. Product regulations. Prohibits possession or use of marijuana that is not acquired from a licensed Ohio dispensary or cultivated at the adult-use consumer ’s primary residence in accordance with the Marijuana Control Law.

      Nov 19, 2025 · Passed 52–34 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All jobs & cost of living votes
  • Rights & public safety33 with · 2 against35 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Waive ID, birth certificate fees for homeless individuals

      Absent voting by mail. Would have required an elector to provide photo identification ( ID) to vote by mail beginning with the November 2027, general election. Would have exempted certain electors from that requirement and provided alternative ID procedures for them. Would have allowed an elector to fulfill the photo ID requirement by providing it either when applying for ballots or when returning voted ballots to the board. Would have permitted an elector to show photo ID at the board’s office instead of making a copy.

      Jun 10, 2026 · Passed 60–34 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Enact Advance Ohio Higher Education Act

      DEI and intellectual diversity Policy. Requires state institutions of higher education to adopt and enforce a policy requiring the institution to:  Prohibit: ❖ Any orientation or training course regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), unless the institution submits a written request for an exception; ❖ The continuation of existing or establishment of new DEI offices or departments; ❖ Using DEI in job descriptions; ❖ Contracting with consultants or third parties whose role is to promote admissions, hiring, or promotion on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual…

      Mar 19, 2025 · Passed 59–34 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Prohibit certain public nuisance actions

      Prohibits public nuisance actions arising from the sale of a product.

      May 7, 2025 · Passed 59–36 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All rights & public safety votes
  • Health & care22 with · 1 against23 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Urge Presidential support for Medicaid work requirements

      Urges the President to support the Ohio Department of Medicaid's request to impose work requirements on certain Medicaid recipients.

      May 14, 2025 · Passed 57–31 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Enact SHE WINS Act

      Permits an elective abortion to be performed or induced only if a physician meets with the woman at least 24 hours before the abortion to provide specified information and document the woman’s informed consent, except in the case of a medical emergency. Prohibits payment from being required for any elective abortion-related service until the bill’s informed consent requirements are met. Authorizes civil liability, including damages and attorney’s fees, and professional discipline against a physician who fails to satisfy the bill ’s abortion informed consent requirements.

      Mar 25, 2026 · Passed 64–32 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Revise medical and adult-use marijuana laws; levy marijuana taxes

      Overview. Repeals the Cannabis Control Law and combines regulations concerning the cultivation, processing, dispensing, use, and home grow of adult-use and medical marijuana into one chapter, referred to in this analysis as the Marijuana Control Law. Condenses the operations of the Division of Cannabis Control ( DCC) and the Division of Marijuana Control (DMC) into DCC. Product regulations. Prohibits possession or use of marijuana that is not acquired from a licensed Ohio dispensary or cultivated at the adult-use consumer ’s primary residence in accordance with the Marijuana Control Law.

      Nov 19, 2025 · Passed 52–34 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All health & care votes
  • Education & families20 with · 1 against21 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Ratify the Interstate Compact for School Psychologists

      Interstate Compact for School Psychologists. Enters Ohio into the Interstate Compact for School Psychologists to improve public access to school psychological services by facilitating the interstate practice of school psychology in educational or school settings. As a member of the Compact, requires Ohio to offer equivalent licenses to school psychologists from another member state of the Compact, subject to Ohio ’s laws and rules governing school psychologists.

      Jun 10, 2026 · Passed 60–38 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Enact Advance Ohio Higher Education Act

      DEI and intellectual diversity Policy. Requires state institutions of higher education to adopt and enforce a policy requiring the institution to:  Prohibit: ❖ Any orientation or training course regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), unless the institution submits a written request for an exception; ❖ The continuation of existing or establishment of new DEI offices or departments; ❖ Using DEI in job descriptions; ❖ Contracting with consultants or third parties whose role is to promote admissions, hiring, or promotion on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual…

      Mar 19, 2025 · Passed 59–34 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Enact the Baby Olivia Act

      Requires each public school to provide human growth and development instruction in its curriculum for grades 5-12, which must include a high-definition ultrasound video and the “Meet Baby Olivia ” video produced by Live Action, or its successor entity, or a substantially similar video. Prohibits the Department of Education and Workforce from adopting a model curriculum in human growth and development that conflicts with the bill’s requirements. Requires the Department to establish and publicize a list of instructional materials in human growth and development compliant with the bill.

      Nov 19, 2025 · Passed 59–27 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All education & families votes
  • Climate & energy13 with · 0 against13 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Urge Congress accelerate deployment of new energy infrastructure

      On the version voted Jun 10, 2026: Urges Congress to enact reforms to federal permitting policies to speed deployment of new energy infrastructure.

      Jun 9, 2026 · Passed 63–32 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Regards entities providing behind-the-meter utility services

      Regulates companies that resell electricity to tenants through submetering: requires registration with the Public Utilities Commission, disconnection protections, and a tenant bill at least 3% below the utility's standard service offer bill, and limits building conversions to submetering.

      Jun 10, 2026 · Passed 56–35 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Revise the law governing oil and gas wells

      Oil and Gas Well Fund. Provides protections against executive branch raids of the Oil and Gas Well Fund. Specifies that the Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management, on behalf of the state, owns the right to carbon credits for any orphaned well plugged using state or federal money. Allows the Chief of the Division to enter into agreements to obtain or to sell carbon credits and directs any proceeds from the sale of carbon credits to the Oil and Gas Well Fund. ODNR authority to regulate interstate wells.

      Jun 3, 2026 · Passed 63–30 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All climate & energy votes
  • Foreign affairs & defense4 with · 0 against4 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Create the Ohio Israel Trade and Innovation Partnership

      Creates the Ohio-Israel Trade and Innovation Partnership.

      Nov 5, 2025 · Passed 73–10 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Establish the Ohio Defense Commission

      Establishes the Ohio Defense and Space Advisory Commission. Establishes the Defense and Aerospace Industry Expansion Program under which the Department of Development may make grants to support economic development related to the defense industry. Requires any entity that receives a grant under the program undergo an audit of the project administration. Makes an appropriation.

      Jun 10, 2026 · Passed 86–7 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Create the small defense business linked deposit program

      Creates the Small Defense Business Linked Deposit Program for the purpose of lending money to eligible small defense businesses, including their subcontractors, at a rate below the present borrowing rate. Adds the Small Defense Business Linked Deposit Program to the administrative requirements in the statutes also governing the continuing Adoption Linked Deposit Program, Agricultural Linked Deposit Program, Small Business Linked Deposit Program, and Home Improvement Linked Deposit Program.

      Feb 25, 2026 · Passed 88–5 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All foreign affairs & defense votes
  • Transportation4 with · 0 against4 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Prohibit specified actions with intent to steal a motor vehicle

      Gas and diesel fuel tax. Reduces the tax on gasoline and diesel fuel for a period of three months, from 38.5 ¢ per gallon for gasoline and 47¢ per gallon for diesel to 0.01¢ per gallon for either. Prohibits a licensed retail dealer or licensed motor fuel dealer from selling motor fuel during the temporary reduction period without passing the full benefit of the reduced tax onto the consumer or other purchaser. Provides that violation of the prohibition may be considered in any licensing determination made by the Tax Commissioner and referred to the Attorney General (AG).

      Sep 30, 2026 · Passed 78–16 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Make appropriations for transportation for FY 2026-27 biennium

      Appropriates money for transportation programs for July 2025 through June 2027, and amends and repeals state laws on vehicles, traffic, driver licensing and highway administration.

      Mar 19, 2025 · Passed 87–3 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Exempt military driver's license applicants from driver's ed

      Budget corrections Limited term license: education requirements. Exempts certain military-related limited term license applicants from the driver ’s education requirements. TMUD tax credit transfers. Modifies the procedure for transferring a transformational mixed-use development (TMUD) tax credit. Water pipe grants. Removes from the Workforce Housing Project Grant Program the grant metric that favored polyvinyl chloride water pipe over ductile iron. OBM authority to award funds for cultural facilities.

      Nov 5, 2025 · Passed 88–3 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All transportation votes
  • Housing & rent2 with · 0 against2 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Regards unpaid water, sewer, and trash charges at rented property

      Prohibits the appropriate municipal authority from certifying a lien to the county auditor for unpaid village water, city water, or municipal sewerage service amounts, and prohibits the county auditor from placing such a lien against a property, if either of the following apply:  The unpaid amounts have arisen pursuant to a service contract made with a tenant;  The property served by the connection is not occupied by the property owner.

      Mar 18, 2026 · Passed 67–30 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Regards DoDD authority re: community capital assistance funds

      Requires the Director of Developmental Disabilities to adopt rules establishing a process for the Department of Developmental Disabilities to make available community capital assistance funds for county boards of developmental disabilities to acquire housing for individuals receiving supported living services.

      Jun 10, 2026 · Passed 95–2 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All housing & rent votes
  • Technology & privacy2 with · 0 against2 votes

    Most contested

    • Yes

      Enact the Ohio Blockchain Basics Act

      Prohibits the state and local governments from impairing the acceptance of digital assets as payment or taking custody of such assets through hardware or self-hosted wallets. Permits digital asset mining by individuals in residential areas, subject to applicable local ordinances. Permits digital asset mining businesses to operate in any area zoned for industrial use, provided the businesses meet the requirements for industrial use.

      Jun 18, 2025 · Passed 70–26 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    • Yes

      Enact the Innocence Act

      Names specific provisions of the bill the “Innocence Act.”. Requires an organization that sells, delivers, furnishes, disseminates, provides, exhibits, or presents any material or performance that is obscene or harmful to juveniles ensure that a geolocation check is performed. Requires an organization to submit an affidavit to the Attorney General stating that the organization complied with the age verification requirements. Requires the Attorney General to adopt rules specifying the information that organizations must include in the affidavit.

      Mar 18, 2026 · Passed 95–1 · with most RepublicansOfficial record ↗

    All technology & privacy votes

Where they stood out

Voted against most of their party on 1 of 50 party-divided votes on file.

  • Enact the Clinical Teaching Subsidy Reform Act

    What it does: Requires the Chancellor of Higher Education to annually distribute a clinical teaching subsidy to public medical schools to support clinical instruction and the education of physicians in Ohio. Requires the Chancellor…

    Voted no · most Republicans voted yes · Democrats 12–21, Republicans 58–5

    Jun 9, 2026Official record ↗

How this is counted

Their votes on the most contested roll calls

The votes in their chamber that came out closest and most divided by party, among those they voted on. How we rank

See all their split votes

Substantive votes concern legislation or nominations; procedural votes concern how the chamber considers them. A Yes vote applies to the motion shown, which may not be final passage.

HB 519 · OH HOUSE

Prohibit specified actions with intent to steal a motor vehicle

YesVOTED

Gas and diesel fuel tax. Reduces the tax on gasoline and diesel fuel for a period of three months, from 38.5 ¢ per gallon for gasoline and 47¢ per gallon for diesel to 0.01¢ per gallon for either. Prohibits a licensed retail dealer or licensed motor fuel dealer from selling motor fuel during the temporary reduction period without passing the full benefit of the reduced tax onto the consumer or other purchaser. Provides that violation of the prohibition may be considered in any licensing determination made by the Tax Commissioner and referred to the Attorney General (AG).

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 78–16·Substantive·Sep 30, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 105 · OH HOUSE

Revise non-recourse litigation funding agreement regulations

YesVOTED

Overview. Repeals the law governing nonrecourse civil litigation advance contract s and replaces it with two subsets of regulations: one for commercial litigation financing agreements (“commercial agreements ”) and another for consumer legal funding agreements (“consumer agreements”). Contract requirements. Retains the majority of the contract-related requirements under former law, but limits application of those requirements to consumer agreements, i.e., contracts with an individual that resides in Ohio for less than $400,000.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 82–12·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 173 · OH HOUSE

Regards entities providing behind-the-meter utility services

YesVOTED

Regulates companies that resell electricity to tenants through submetering: requires registration with the Public Utilities Commission, disconnection protections, and a tenant bill at least 3% below the utility's standard service offer bill, and limits building conversions to submetering.

AI summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 56–35·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 210 · OH HOUSE

Regards the sale of used catalytic converters

YesVOTED

Requires scrap metal dealers and other persons who purchase used catalytic converters to comply with certain additional recordkeeping, reporting, and process requirements. Imposes a penalty not to exceed $7,500 on a business entity that violates the above requirements. Expands the investigatory authority and noninvestigatory responsibilities of the Director of Public Safety relating to scrap metal dealers and other persons purchasing used catalytic converters. Prohibits a motor vehicle salvage dealer from purchasing or accepting catalytic converters.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 92–2·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 251 · OH HOUSE

Regards drone use by law enforcement; aviation facilities

YesVOTED

Criminal evidence derived from a UAV. Generally, requires a peace officer to obtain a court-issued search warrant to collect surveillance data using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) if the peace officer otherwise would need a warrant to physically enter the house or place in person to conduct the search. Prohibits surveillance data and any information obtained from that data from being admitted as evidence in a criminal proceeding if it was gathered under circumstances that required a warrant and the warrant was not obtained.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 89–5·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 292 · OH HOUSE

Establish the Ohio Defense Commission

YesVOTED

Establishes the Ohio Defense and Space Advisory Commission. Establishes the Defense and Aerospace Industry Expansion Program under which the Department of Development may make grants to support economic development related to the defense industry. Requires any entity that receives a grant under the program undergo an audit of the project administration. Makes an appropriation.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 86–7·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 433 · OH HOUSE

Alter amusement ride classification for inspection fee purposes

YesVOTED

Amusement rides. Reclassifies the types of amusement rides for purposes of re-determining each ride ’s annual inspection and reinspection fee. Decreases the annual permit fee for an inflatable ride. Creates a formula to calculate the inspection and reinspection fee for an inflatable ride based on the number of rides that are inspected at the same time at the same location and owned by the same owner instead of a flat $104 fee per inflatable ride. Food regulation laws. Exempts a registered bakery from the requirement to obtain a frozen food facility license.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 87–6·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 455 · OH HOUSE

Regards the operation of public schools and the DEW

YesVOTED

State Board of Education. Increases the number of appointed State Board of Education members from five to seven. Requires the State Board, in some circumstances, to add additional grade levels to alternative resident educator license holders ’ licenses as requested by the educator ’s employing school district. Requires the State Board to automatically revoke or deny the renewal of any license issued to an individual who pleads guilty to, is found guilty of, or is convicted of domestic violence, strangulation, or grooming.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 63–31·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 472 · OH HOUSE

Waive ID, birth certificate fees for homeless individuals

YesVOTED

Absent voting by mail. Would have required an elector to provide photo identification ( ID) to vote by mail beginning with the November 2027, general election. Would have exempted certain electors from that requirement and provided alternative ID procedures for them. Would have allowed an elector to fulfill the photo ID requirement by providing it either when applying for ballots or when returning voted ballots to the board. Would have permitted an elector to show photo ID at the board’s office instead of making a copy.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 60–34·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗
HB 479 · OH HOUSE

Regards physician supervision of imaging contrast administration

YesVOTED

Administration of contrast – physician supervision. Revises the law authorizing a radiologist assistant to administer contrast media under the on-site supervision of a physician who is a radiologist, by also permitting the radiologist assistant to do so under the radiologist’s remote supervision. Authorizes a registered nurse, radiographer, radiation therapy technologist, and nuclear medicine technologist to administer contrast under the direct or general supervision of a physician.

Official summary — read the bill text ↗
Passed 90–5·Substantive·Jun 10, 2026Roll call ↗

Showing 10 of 121 votes in this collection. Coverage may be incomplete; each entry links to the official record.