Confirmation: Keith Sonderling, of F.L., to be Secretary of Labor
Motion: On the Nomination
Confirms Keith Sonderling as Secretary of Labor.
Photo: unitedstates.github.ioRI · Officeholder
DU.S. Senator · Rhode Island
On the ballot Nov 3, 2026: U.S. Senate · Rhode Island
Jack Reed is the Democratic incumbent seeking re-election to the U.S. Senate from Rhode Island, where he has served since 1997. A Cranston native and West Point graduate, he served as an Army officer and taught at the academy, practiced banking and securities law, and served in the Rhode Island State Senate and the U.S. House before his election to the Senate in 1996. He is the ranking member of the Armed Services Committee.[1][2]
Reed was born and raised in Cranston, Rhode Island, according to his Senate office, where his father, Joe, was a World War II veteran who became custodial supervisor of the city's school system and his mother, Mary, was a homemaker; Ballotpedia lists his birthplace as Providence, in 1949. He attended St. Matthew's Elementary School and graduated from La Salle Academy in Providence.[1][2] He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1971, earned a master's degree in public policy from Harvard's Kennedy School in 1973, and received a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1982.[1][2]
Reed served in the 82nd Airborne Division as an infantry platoon leader, company commander and battalion staff officer, then taught economics and international relations at West Point as an associate professor. He resigned from active duty as a captain in August 1979 and served in the Army Reserves until June 1991, leaving as a major.[2] After law school he practiced first at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan and then at Edwards & Angell in Providence, specializing in banking and securities law and doing pro bono work for Amos House.[2]
Reed served three terms in the Rhode Island State Senate (1985-1991) and, after his election in 1990, three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives (1991-1997), representing Rhode Island's 2nd District.[1][2] In 1996 he was elected to the U.S. Senate to succeed Claiborne Pell. He is ranking member of the Armed Services Committee and a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, and according to his Senate office he was part of the bipartisan working group that drafted the CARES Act.[1][2] He and his wife, Julia Hart Reed, have a daughter, Emily.[2]
Researched from the cited sources on 2026-10-21.
Their recorded votes on bills that divided the chamber (unanimous votes left out), grouped by topic. A bill can sit under more than one topic. "With" and "against" compare each vote with how most Democrats voted. How topics are assigned
Most contested
This joint resolution reinstates provisions of District of Columbia (DC) tax law to conform with federal tax law. As background, DC generally automatically adopts changes to federal tax law (known as rolling conformity).
Feb 12, 2026 · Passed 49–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirms Michelle Bowman as Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Jun 4, 2025 · Confirmed 48–46 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Comptroller of the Currency titled Business Combinations Under the Bank Merger Act and published on September 25, 2024.
May 7, 2025 · Passed 52–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
Confirms William Kimmitt as Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade.
Jul 29, 2025 · Confirmed 51–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 This bill sets forth policies and authorities for FY2026 for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, and the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE).
Oct 9, 2025 · Rejected 46–50 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirms Ronald Johnson as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the United Mexican States.
Apr 9, 2025 · Confirmed 49–46 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
Confirms Aaron Szabo as an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Jul 23, 2025 · Confirmed 49–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This joint resolution revokes the waiver granted to the California Air Resources Board regarding new emissions standards for new 2024 and subsequent model year on-road heavy-duty vehicles and engines, off-road diesel engines, and off-road diesel-fueled auxiliary power units.
May 22, 2025 · Passed 49–46 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This joint resolution terminates the national emergency relating to energy declared by the President on January 20, 2025, in Executive Order 14156. The executive order states that the supply of and infrastructure for energy in the United States is insufficient to meet the country's needs.
Oct 8, 2025 · Rejected 47–51 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
Confirms Susan Monarez as Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Jul 29, 2025 · Confirmed 51–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 This bill provides appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for the remainder of FY2026 and provides continuing FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through February 13, 2026.
Jan 30, 2026 · Rejected 49–51 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This concurrent resolution establishes the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2025, sets forth budgetary levels for FY2026-FY2034, and provides reconciliation instructions for legislation that increases or decreases the deficit by specified amounts.
Feb 21, 2025 · Rejected 49–51 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
Laken Riley Act This act requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S.
Jan 15, 2025 · Rejected 46–49 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirms Zachary M. Bluestone as U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Jul 23, 2025 · Confirmed 49–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirms Cristian M. Stevens as United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Jul 22, 2025 · Confirmed 50–47 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
Confirmation: Nicholas Kent, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Education
Confirms Nicholas Kent as Under Secretary of Education.
Aug 1, 2025 · Confirmed 50–45 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirmation: Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education
Confirms Linda McMahon as Secretary of Education.
Mar 3, 2025 · Confirmed 51–45 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Protect College Sports Act of 2026 This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights.
Sep 28, 2026 · Rejected 49–50 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
This joint resolution revokes the waiver granted to the California Air Resources Board regarding new emissions standards for new 2024 and subsequent model year on-road heavy-duty vehicles and engines, off-road diesel engines, and off-road diesel-fueled auxiliary power units.
May 22, 2025 · Passed 49–46 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration titled Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference and published on January 17, 2025.
May 21, 2025 · Passed 51–46 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirmation: John DeLeeuw, of Texas, to be a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board
Confirms John DeLeeuw as a Member of the National Transportation Safety Board.
Feb 25, 2026 · Confirmed 50–45 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
This concurrent resolution establishes the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2025, sets forth budgetary levels for FY2026-FY2034, and provides reconciliation instructions for legislation that increases or decreases the deficit by specified amounts.
Feb 20, 2025 · Rejected 48–52 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This concurrent resolution establishes the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2026, sets forth budgetary levels for FY2027-FY2035, and provides reconciliation instructions for legislation that increases the deficit.
Apr 23, 2026 · Rejected 46–52 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirmation: Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Confirms Eric Turner as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Feb 5, 2025 · Confirmed 55–44 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Most contested
Confirms Olivia Trusty as a Member of the Federal Communications Commission (Reappointment).
Jun 18, 2025 · Confirmed 53–45 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Confirmation: Olivia Trusty, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission
Confirms Olivia Trusty as a Member of the Federal Communications Commission.
Jun 17, 2025 · Confirmed 53–45 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the Federal Communications Commission titled Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program and published on August 20, 2024.
May 8, 2025 · Passed 50–38 · with most DemocratsOfficial record ↗
Voted against most of their party on 45 of 833 party-divided votes on file.
Most often on: Foreign affairs & defense (30), Climate & energy (4), Jobs & cost of living (2)
Confirmation: Sheria Akins Clarke, of South Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina
What it does: Confirms Sheria Akins Clarke as U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina.
Voted yes · most Democrats voted no · Democrats 8–36, Republicans 43–0
May 19, 2026Official record ↗
Confirmation: Lt. Gen. Joshua M. Rudd to be General in the United States Army
What it does: The following named officer for appointment in the United States Army to the grade indicated while assigned to a position of importance and responsibility under title 10, U.S.C.
Voted yes · most Democrats voted no · Democrats 17–28, Republicans 51–0
Mar 10, 2026Official record ↗
Confirmation: Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense
What it does: Confirms Keith Bass as an Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Voted yes · most Democrats voted no · Democrats 6–33, Republicans 42–1
Jan 5, 2026Official record ↗
Confirmation: Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
What it does: Confirms Douglas Weaver as a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Voted yes · most Democrats voted no · Democrats 17–28, Republicans 51–0
Dec 17, 2025Official record ↗
Confirmation: Susan Courtwright Rodriguez, of North Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina
What it does: Confirms Susan Courtwright Rodriguez as U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina.
Voted yes · most Democrats voted no · Democrats 10–31, Republicans 45–0
Dec 4, 2025Official record ↗
The votes in their chamber that came out closest and most divided by party, among those they voted on. How we rank
With most of their party · Agreed to 46–45 · Yes 45–No 45 · Democrats 0–43, Republicans 45–0
May 11, 2026Official record ↗
With most of their party · Passed 49–47 · Yes 47–No 47 · Democrats 0–45, Republicans 47–0
Feb 12, 2026Official record ↗
With most of their party · Confirmed 48–46 · Yes 46–No 46 · Democrats 0–44, Republicans 46–0
Jun 4, 2025Official record ↗
With most of their party · Rejected 46–49 · Yes 46–No 46 · Democrats 44–0, Republicans 0–46
Jan 15, 2025Official record ↗
With most of their party · Confirmed 48–47 · Yes 48–No 47 · Democrats 0–45, Republicans 48–0
Jul 23, 2026Official record ↗
With most of their party · Confirmed 50–47 · Yes 48–No 47 · Democrats 0–45, Republicans 48–0
Feb 5, 2026Official record ↗
Confirmation: Earl Matthews, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Department of Defense
With most of their party · Confirmed 50–47 · Yes 48–No 47 · Democrats 0–45, Republicans 48–0
Jul 29, 2025Official record ↗
With most of their party · Confirmed 49–47 · Yes 48–No 47 · Democrats 0–45, Republicans 48–0
Jul 23, 2025Official record ↗
Substantive votes concern legislation or nominations; procedural votes concern how the chamber considers them. A Yes vote applies to the motion shown, which may not be final passage.
Motion: On the Nomination
Confirms Keith Sonderling as Secretary of Labor.
Motion: On the Cloture Motion
A yes vote ended debate (cloture) so the Senate could move to a final vote on the nomination of Keith Sonderling to be Secretary of Labor. (AI-written)
Motion: On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed
A yes vote would have ended debate on whether the Senate should begin considering H.R. 9340, a bill setting a federal standard on recovering the costs of upgrades serving large-load electricity customers (cloture on the motion to proceed). (AI-written)
Ratepayer Protection Act The bill requires state utility regulators and nonregulated utilities to consider implementing a standard to hold certain large-load customers responsible for the costs associated with any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrade of electric service necessary to serve such customers.
Motion: On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed
A yes vote would have ended debate on whether the Senate should begin considering H.R. 7008, a bill requiring certain restrictions on stocks held by Members of Congress and their spouses and dependents (cloture on the motion to proceed). (AI-written)
Stop Insider Trading Act This bill generally prohibits Members of Congress and their spouses and dependent children from purchasing stocks and requires public notice before these individuals may sell stocks.
Motion: On the Motion to Discharge
A yes vote would have discharged S.Res. 852, requesting information on Israel's human rights practices under section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act, from committee so the Senate could consider it. (AI-written)
As introduced, requests that the Secretary of State give Congress, within 30 days, a statement on Israel's human rights practices, including information on alleged killings of U.S. citizens by Israeli forces or settlers since 2022, Americans held in Israeli prisons and detained Palestinian children.
Motion: On the Motion to Proceed
A yes vote would have moved the Senate to take up S.J.Res. 197, a resolution to disapprove the CMS rule on the 2027 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters and the Basic Health Program. (AI-written)
Overturns the federal health agency's 2027 rule setting payment parameters and standards for Affordable Care Act marketplace plans, including insurer user fees, broker rules, hardship exemptions and catastrophic-plan options, so the rule has no legal effect.
Motion: On Passage of the Bill
Protect College Sports Act of 2026 This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights.
Motion: On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6835
A yes vote would have adopted Amendment 6835, which would establish certain standards for coaches of varsity sports teams. (AI-written)
Amendment purpose (official): To establish certain standards with respect to coaches of varsity sports teams.
Bill summary: Protect College Sports Act of 2026 This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights.
Motion: On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6805
A yes vote would have adopted Amendment 6805, which would increase the limit on funding for post-eligibility insurance and catastrophic injury coverage for student athletes. (AI-written)
Amendment purpose (official): To increase the limitation on funding for post-eligibility insurance and catastrophic injury for student athletes.
Bill summary: Protect College Sports Act of 2026 This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights.
Motion: On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6760
A yes vote would have adopted Amendment 6760, which would limit price increases for college athletics tickets. (AI-written)
Amendment purpose (official): To limit price increases for college athletics tickets.
Bill summary: Protect College Sports Act of 2026 This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights.
Showing 10 of 911 votes in this collection. Coverage may be incomplete; each entry links to the official record.