U.S. Senate · Oregon

Statewide, Oregon.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 20 claims re-checked against their sources · 3 corrected · 0 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • Context wrongly said David Brock Smith 'ran unopposed' in the Republican primary; Ballotpedia shows a contested 7-candidate primary he won with 29.5% (over Jo Rae Perkins 27.1% and Brent Barker 23.3%) — corrected.
  • David Brock Smith's currentRole said Oregon State Senate 'since 2024'; Ballotpedia's infobox gives Tenure '2023 - Present' — corrected to 2023, and background text reworded to reflect he has held the seat since 2023 (succeeding Dallas Heard) and won a full term in 2024.
  • Verified Merkley's committee assignments, bio, and priorities quotes against merkley.senate.gov and Ballotpedia; all matched. Minor-party candidates Gary Dye and Chris Henry bios confirmed against their Ballotpedia pages.

On the ballot · 4 candidates

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEJeff Merkley
DWFP
David Brock Smith
R
Gary Dye
LIB
Chris Henry
Pacific Green PartyProgressive Party
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsOpposes[7][8][9]votes———
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsSupports[8][9]votes———
Expand public health coverageSupports[8][9]votes———
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsSupports[8][9]votes———
Broad tariffs on imported goodsOpposes[10][11]votes———

The candidates, in full

Jeff Merkley

DWFPINCUMBENTU.S. Senator (since 2009)

Jeff Merkley is the Democratic and Working Families Party nominee for re-election to the U.S. Senate seat he has held since 2009. He previously served in the Oregon House of Representatives.[2]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Key votes in Congress

  • NoConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — Senate passage · H.R. 7148 · Bill Passed 71–29 · 2026-01-30 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • NoNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Motion Agreed to 77–20 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. This vote sent the House-Senate compromise version to the President, who signed it into law the next day.
  • NoContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Bill Passed 60–40 · 2025-11-10 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. Eight members of the Democratic caucus joined nearly all Republicans to pass it.
  • YesWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela — motion to discharge · S.J. Res. 90 · Motion to Discharge Rejected 49–51 · 2025-11-06 roll call ↗S.J.Res. 90 would have directed the President to end military hostilities within or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized, after U.S. strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels in the region. A motion to discharge the resolution from committee failed, blocking a vote on final passage.
  • YesResolution to end the global tariff emergency · S.J. Res. 88 · Joint Resolution Passed 51–47 · 2025-10-30 roll call ↗S.J.Res. 88 terminates the national emergency the President used to impose broad tariffs on imports from most countries under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Unlike an earlier April 2025 attempt, this resolution passed the Senate, though it still required House and presidential action to take effect.
  • NoOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — Senate passage · H.R. 1 · Bill Passed 50–50 · 2025-07-01 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and increases border security and defense spending. It reduces projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adds new work requirements; Vice President Vance cast the tie-breaking vote.
  • YesWar Powers Resolution on Iran — motion to discharge · S.J. Res. 59 · Motion to Discharge Rejected 47–53 · 2025-06-27 roll call ↗S.J.Res. 59 would have directed the President to end U.S. military hostilities against Iran that Congress had not authorized, following U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities earlier that month. A motion to discharge the resolution from committee failed, preventing a vote on final passage.
  • NoGENIUS Act — Senate passage · S. 1582 · Bill Passed 68–30 · 2025-06-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation to clear Congress.
  • YesResolution to end the global tariff emergency · S.J. Res. 49 · Joint Resolution Defeated 49–49 · 2025-04-30 roll call ↗S.J.Res. 49 would have terminated the national emergency the President declared in April 2025 to impose broad tariffs on imports from most U.S. trading partners. The resolution failed on a tied 49-49 vote.
  • NoFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 — Senate passage · H.R. 1968 · Bill Passed 54–46 · 2025-03-14 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • NoConfirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as HHS Secretary · PN Kennedy · Nomination Confirmed 52–48 · 2025-02-13 roll call ↗The Senate confirmed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to serve as Secretary of Health and Human Services, overseeing federal health, food-safety, and drug-regulatory agencies. Senator Mitch McConnell was the only Republican to vote against the nomination.
  • NoConfirmation of Pamela Bondi as Attorney General · PN Bondi · Nomination Confirmed 54–46 · 2025-02-04 roll call ↗The Senate confirmed Pamela Bondi, Florida's former attorney general, to serve as U.S. Attorney General, leading the Justice Department. The vote fell largely along party lines.
  • NoConfirmation of Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense · PN Hegseth · Nomination Confirmed 50–50 · 2025-01-24 roll call ↗The Senate confirmed Pete Hegseth, a former Fox News host and Army National Guard officer, to serve as Secretary of Defense. Vice President JD Vance cast the tie-breaking vote after three Republican senators joined all Democrats in voting against the nomination.
  • NoLaken Riley Act — Senate passage · S. 5 · Bill Passed 64–35 · 2025-01-20 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.

On the record — official actions

  • actionIn the 119th Congress (2025-2026), serves on the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Chemical Safety, Waste Management, Environmental Justice, and Regulatory Oversight), the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations (Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies), the Committee on Rules and Administration, and is Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget.[2]

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-20). Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-07-01), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations.[7][8][9]

  • OpposesBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Resolution to end the global tariff emergency (S.J. Res. 49, 2025-04-30). Voted yes on Resolution to end the global tariff emergency (S.J. Res. 88, 2025-10-30).[10][11]

  • SupportsExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-07-01), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements.[8][9]

  • SupportsFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-07-01), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits.[8][9]

  • SupportsRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-07-01), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent.[8][9]

In their words — priorities

  • Describes his role as fighting to restore the American Dream and standing up for middle-class families, focused on equal opportunity for children and a fair shot for people who work hard, 'no matter where they started in life.'[3]
  • Lists agriculture, health care, jobs and the economy, natural resources and rural development, consumer and taxpayer protection, and tackling climate change among his issue priorities.[3]

Background

  • Born in Myrtle Creek, Oregon; earned a bachelor's degree from Stanford University and a master's degree from Princeton University.[2]
  • Elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1998 and served from 1999 until his election to the U.S. Senate in 2008.[2]

Campaign money

Raised $4.5M · spent $2.0M · $6.8M cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

David Brock Smith

ROregon State Senator, District 1 (since 2023)

David Brock Smith is the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate. He is a sitting Oregon state senator who previously served in the Oregon House of Representatives.[4]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

On the record — official actions

  • actionAs an Oregon state legislator, served on the House and Senate Natural Resources and Wildlife Recovery, Agriculture and Natural Resources, and Energy and Environment committees across multiple sessions (2017-2024), including as vice chair of the House Energy and Environment Committee (2021-2022).[4]

Background

  • Born in Port Orford, Oregon; earned an associate degree from Southwestern Oregon Community College and Southern Oregon University; worked in the culinary industry.[4]
  • Served as Port Orford City Council president and president of the local chamber of commerce before being elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2016; has served in the Oregon State Senate since 2023, succeeding Dallas Heard, and was elected to a full term in that seat in 2024.[4]

Campaign money

Raised $121K · spent $92K · $29K cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Gary Dye

LIB

Gary Dye is the Libertarian Party nominee for U.S. Senate. He is a chemical/gas measurement engineer and has run for office in Oregon in multiple previous cycles.[5]

Little public record found for this candidate.

Background

  • Born in Portland, Oregon; earned degrees from Oregon State University, Pepperdine University (bachelor's and MBA), and the University of California, Irvine.[5]
  • Worked as a chemical engineer and gas measurement engineer in the natural gas and oil-refining industries; has served on the board of directors of the Libertarian Party of Oregon.[5]

Chris Henry

Pacific Green PartyProgressive Party

Chris Henry is the Pacific Green Party and Progressive Party nominee for U.S. Senate. He has a background in union and community advocacy work.[6]

Little public record found for this candidate.

Background

  • Graduated from a UAW trade school in 1985; career experience includes work as a community advocate, union truck driver, and aircraft mechanic.[6]

Research notes & limits

Federal key votes and FEC finance totals for Sen. Merkley are added separately by script. Minor-party candidates Dye and Henry have limited public campaign material for 2026.

Sources · 11

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.United States Senate election in Oregon, 2026 · Ballotpedia Reference
  2. 2.Jeff Merkley · Ballotpedia Reference
  3. 3.Issues · Office of Sen. Jeff Merkley Candidate's own words
  4. 4.David Brock Smith · Ballotpedia Reference
  5. 5.Gary Dye · Ballotpedia Reference
  6. 6.Chris Henry (Oregon) · Ballotpedia Reference
  7. 7.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — Senate passage · U.S. Senate · 2025-01-20 Official record
  8. 8.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — Senate passage · U.S. Senate · 2025-07-01 Official record
  9. 9.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  10. 10.Roll call: Resolution to end the global tariff emergency · U.S. Senate · 2025-04-30 Official record
  11. 11.Roll call: Resolution to end the global tariff emergency · U.S. Senate · 2025-10-30 Official record