The Full Record

U.S. House · New York's 5th Congressional District

Southeast Queens, including the Rockaway Peninsula and the neighborhoods of Jamaica, St. Albans, Springfield Gardens, Hollis, Laurelton, Rosedale, Richmond Hill, Howard Beach, and Cambria Heights, plus adjoining parts of southwestern Nassau County.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 20 claims re-checked against their sources · 2 corrected · 0 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • The record item naming a 'U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act' introduced April 15, 2026 with Jayapal and Jacobs misstated the source: on that date Meeks actually joined Jayapal/Jacobs on a resolution denouncing the Sudanese civil war and joined Jackson/Jacobs on a bill to designate Sudan's RSF as a terrorist organization, while separately calling for markup of his earlier-filed Sudanese Peace Act. Split into two accurate record items.
  • Removed an unsupported clause from Meeks's israel_aid position summary claiming he 'criticized the Netanyahu government's move to deepen control over the West Bank as eroding a two-state solution' — no mention of the West Bank, Netanyahu, or a two-state solution appears in the cited source (s7), which covers only the Arms Export Control Act emergency-authority statement.

On the ballot · 2 candidates

Gregory W. MeeksDINCUMBENTU.S. Representative for NY-5 (since 2013); Ranking Member, House Foreign Affairs Committee

Raised $1.7M · spent $2.0M · $2.0M cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

George MarshRQueens United

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEGregory W. Meeks
D
George Marsh
RQueens United
Protect legal access to abortionSupports[28][29][30]votes—
Stricter gun lawsSupports[23][24][25][26]votes—
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsOpposes[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]votes—
Loosen zoning rules to build more housingSupports[8]—
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsSupports[10][11][12][21][20]votes—
Expand public health coverageSupports[10][11][12][16][17][18]votes—
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsSupports[10][11][12][19][20]votes—
Raise the minimum wageSupports[27]votes—
Continue U.S. military aid to IsraelMixed[7]—
Broad tariffs on imported goodsOpposes[22]votes—
Universal, publicly funded child careSupports[19]votes—

The candidates, in full

Gregory W. Meeks

DINCUMBENTU.S. Representative for NY-5 (since 2013); Ranking Member, House Foreign Affairs Committee

Gregory W. Meeks is the incumbent U.S. Representative for New York's 5th Congressional District, having served since 2013 (and previously represented NY-6 from 1998 to 2013). He is the Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and also sits on the Financial Services Committee.[1]

Key votes in Congress

  • YesWar Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · H. Con. Res. 86 · Passed 215–208 · 2026-06-03 roll call ↗The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran that Congress has not authorized, invoking the War Powers Resolution. It passed the House with support from Democrats and a number of Republicans.
  • YesResolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · H.J. Res. 72 · Passed 219–211 · 2026-02-11 roll call ↗The resolution terminates the national emergency the President declared in February 2025 to justify a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada, ending that tariff if it becomes law. It passed with a bipartisan majority, including several Republicans who broke with the administration on trade policy.
  • NoConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — full-year government funding · H.R. 7148 · Passed 217–214 · 2026-02-03 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • YesBreaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · H.R. 1834 · Passed 230–196 · 2026-01-08 roll call ↗The bill extends for additional years the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that were expanded in 2021 and had lapsed at the end of 2025, lowering health-insurance premiums for people who buy coverage on ACA marketplaces. It passed with support from nearly all Democrats and a small group of Republicans.
  • YesWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela · H. Con. Res. 64 · Failed 211–213 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The resolution would have directed the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities in or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized. It failed after U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels off Venezuela had raised questions in Congress about the administration's legal authority for military action in the region.
  • YesNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Passed 312–112 · 2025-12-10 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. It also sets policy on military personnel, procurement, and other Defense Department programs for the year.
  • YesEpstein Files Transparency Act · H.R. 4405 · Passed 427–1 · 2025-11-18 roll call ↗The bill directs the Department of Justice to publicly release its investigative files related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days, while allowing redactions to protect victim identities, ongoing investigations, and law enforcement techniques. It passed with near-unanimous support.
  • NoContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Passed 222–209 · 2025-11-12 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. It also reversed shutdown-related federal layoffs and funded SNAP benefits retroactively.
  • NoCLARITY Act — digital asset market structure · H.R. 3633 · Passed 294–134 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The CLARITY Act creates a regulatory framework dividing oversight of digital assets between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It sets registration and disclosure requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and other digital-asset intermediaries.
  • YesGENIUS Act — stablecoin regulation · S. 1582 · Passed 308–122 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and to comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation enacted into federal law.
  • NoOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 218–214 · 2025-07-03 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and raises the cap on state and local tax deductions. It increases border security and defense spending while cutting projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adding new work requirements; President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025.
  • NoRescissions Act of 2025 · H.R. 4 · Passed 214–212 · 2025-06-12 roll call ↗The Rescissions Act canceled about $9 billion in previously approved federal spending, mostly for foreign aid programs and for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It was the first rescissions package Congress had approved in decades.
  • NoOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 215–214 · 2025-05-22 roll call ↗H.R. 1 extends and modifies the 2017 individual and business tax cuts, creates new deductions for tips and overtime pay, and increases spending on border security and defense. It also reduces projected spending on Medicaid and food-assistance programs and adds new work requirements for some recipients.
  • NoSAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · H.R. 22 · Passed 220–208 · 2025-04-10 roll call ↗The SAVE Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in person when registering to vote in federal elections. It also directs states to establish procedures to remove noncitizens identified on voter rolls.
  • NoFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · H.R. 1968 · Passed 217–213 · 2025-03-11 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown ahead of a March 14 deadline. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • NoLaken Riley Act — final passage · S. 5 · Passed 263–156 · 2025-01-22 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.
  • NoSecure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · H.R. 2 · Passed 219–213 · 2023-05-11 roll call ↗Would have resumed border-wall construction, restricted asylum eligibility, expanded detention, and mandated E-Verify for employers.
  • YesInflation Reduction Act — final House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–207 · 2022-08-12 roll call ↗Enacted clean-energy and climate tax credits, a 15% minimum tax on large corporations' book income, a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks, and Medicare drug-price negotiation.
  • YesAssault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House passage · H.R. 1808 · Passed 217–213 · 2022-07-29 roll call ↗Would have banned the sale, manufacture and import of many semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity magazines.
  • YesWomen's Health Protection Act of 2022 — House passage · H.R. 8296 · Passed 219–210 · 2022-07-15 roll call ↗Passed after Dobbs; would have created a federal statutory right to abortion services and limited state restrictions.
  • YesBipartisan Safer Communities Act — final House passage · S. 2938 · Passed 234–193 · 2022-06-24 roll call ↗Expanded background checks for buyers under 21, funded state red-flag and crisis-intervention programs, and narrowed the "boyfriend loophole."
  • YesBuild Back Better Act — House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–213 · 2021-11-19 roll call ↗Would have funded clean-energy tax credits, universal pre-kindergarten and child-care subsidies, and extended health-coverage subsidies; it did not pass the Senate.
  • YesWomen's Health Protection Act of 2021 — House passage · H.R. 3755 · Passed 218–211 · 2021-09-24 roll call ↗Would have created a federal statutory right for providers to offer, and patients to receive, abortion services, limiting state restrictions.
  • YesAmerican Dream and Promise Act of 2021 — House passage · H.R. 6 · Passed 228–197 · 2021-03-18 roll call ↗Would have created a path to permanent legal status for many undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and for certain TPS and DED holders.
  • YesRaise the Wage Act — House passage · H.R. 582 · Passed 231–199 · 2019-07-18 roll call ↗Would have raised the federal minimum wage in steps from $7.25 to $15 an hour by 2025.
  • YesAmerican Dream and Promise Act of 2019 — House passage · H.R. 6 · Passed 237–187 · 2019-06-04 roll call ↗Would have created a path to permanent legal status for many undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and for certain TPS and DED holders.
  • YesBipartisan Background Checks Act — House passage · H.R. 8 · Passed 240–190 · 2019-02-27 roll call ↗Would have required background checks for most firearm transfers between private parties.
  • NoTax Cuts and Jobs Act — final House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 224–201 · 2017-12-20 roll call ↗Cut the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% and lowered individual rates, including the top rate from 39.6% to 37% (individual provisions set to expire after 2025).
  • NoConcealed Carry Reciprocity Act — House passage · H.R. 38 · Passed 231–198 · 2017-12-06 roll call ↗Would have required states to recognize concealed-carry permits issued by other states.
  • NoPain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act — House passage · H.R. 36 · Passed 237–189 · 2017-10-03 roll call ↗Would have banned most abortions after 20 weeks post-fertilization, with limited exceptions.
  • NoAmerican Health Care Act — House passage · H.R. 1628 · Passed 217–213 · 2017-05-04 roll call ↗Would have repealed the ACA individual mandate penalty, converted federal Medicaid funding to per-capita caps, and ended enhanced funding for the Medicaid expansion.
  • YesAffordable Care Act — final House passage · H.R. 3590 · Passed 219–212 · 2010-03-21 roll call ↗Established health-insurance marketplaces with premium subsidies, expanded Medicaid eligibility, and barred insurers from denying coverage for pre-existing conditions.

On the record — official actions

  • actionServes as Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and as a member of the House Financial Services Committee in the 119th Congress (2025–2026).[1]
  • bill2026-04-15 · Joined Reps. Pramila Jayapal and Sara Jacobs in introducing a House resolution denouncing the Sudanese civil war on April 15, 2026, and joined Reps. Jonathan Jackson and Sara Jacobs in introducing a bill requiring a determination on designating Sudan's Rapid Support Forces as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist Organization.[5]
  • billHas called for the House Foreign Affairs Committee to mark up his previously introduced U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act, which would ban U.S. arms sales to any country supplying the warring parties in Sudan and mandate a comprehensive U.S. strategy to end the conflict.[5]
  • action2026-03-06 · Issued a statement March 6, 2026 criticizing the Trump administration's invocation of Arms Export Control Act emergency authority to bypass congressional review for over 20,000 bombs (valued at more than $650 million) sold to Israel.[7]
  • action2026-01-28 · Issued a statement January 28, 2026 condemning an attempted entry by ICE agents into the Ecuadorian Consulate in Minneapolis without permission, calling it a violation of diplomatic protections and international agreements.[6]

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations. Voted no on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 2023-05-11). Voted yes on American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 (H.R. 6, 2019-06-04; 2021-03-18).[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

    What they say: Has repeatedly criticized ICE tactics under the Trump administration, including an attempt by ICE agents to enter the Ecuadorian Consulate in Minneapolis, calling the agency "completely out of control."[6]

    “Yesterday's attempt by ICE agents to force their way into the Ecuadorian Consulate represents yet another outrageous and unacceptable disregard for the rule of law by the Trump Administration's Department of Homeland Security.”
  • MixedContinue U.S. military aid to Israel

    Has not called for ending U.S. military aid to Israel, but as Foreign Affairs Ranking Member has criticized the Trump administration's use of emergency authority to bypass congressional review of a $650 million arms sale to Israel.[7]

    “Today's invocation of the Arms Export Control Act's emergency authority to bypass congressional review for two munitions cases to Israel exposes a stark contradiction.”
  • SupportsLoosen zoning rules to build more housing

    Supported House passage of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, framing safe and affordable housing as something "every American deserves."[8]

  • SupportsExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted yes on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08). Voted yes on Affordable Care Act (H.R. 3590, 2010-03-21). Voted no on American Health Care Act (H.R. 1628, 2017-05-04), which would have capped federal Medicaid funding and ended enhanced funding for the Medicaid expansion.[10][11][12][16][17][18]

  • SupportsFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits. Voted yes on Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376, 2021-11-19; 2022-08-12), which would have funded clean-energy tax credits.[10][11][12][19][20]

  • SupportsRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03; 2017-12-20), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent. Voted yes on Inflation Reduction Act (H.R. 5376, 2022-08-12), which added a 15% minimum tax on large corporations and a stock-buyback excise tax.[10][11][12][21][20]

  • OpposesBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11).[22]

  • SupportsUniversal, publicly funded child careFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376, 2021-11-19), which would have funded universal pre-K and child-care subsidies.[19]

  • SupportsStricter gun lawsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Bipartisan Background Checks Act (H.R. 8, 2019-02-27). Voted yes on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808, 2022-07-29). Voted yes on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938, 2022-06-24). Voted no on Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act (H.R. 38, 2017-12-06).[23][24][25][26]

  • SupportsRaise the minimum wageFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Raise the Wage Act (H.R. 582, 2019-07-18).[27]

  • SupportsProtect legal access to abortionFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755, 2021-09-24). Voted yes on Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 (H.R. 8296, 2022-07-15). Voted no on Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (H.R. 36, 2017-10-03).[28][29][30]

In their words — priorities

  • As House Foreign Affairs Ranking Member, has made oversight of the Trump administration's use of emergency authorities and its handling of conflicts in Sudan, Iran, and the Middle East a recurring focus of his public statements in 2026.[4][5][6]
  • On ICE conduct: says the administration's immigration enforcement is operating "without rules, restraint, or accountability," and has called for Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem to "resign immediately or face impeachment."[6]
  • On housing: supported passage of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, saying "Every American deserves a safe and affordable place to call home."[8]

Background

  • Born in East Harlem; earned a bachelor's degree from Adelphi University (1975) and a law degree from Howard University (1978).[1]
  • Served as assistant district attorney of Queens County (1978–1983), assistant special narcotics prosecutor of New York City, deputy counsel to a New York state investigation commission, and a supervising judge of the New York workers' compensation board.[1]
  • Served in the New York State Assembly from 1992 to 1998 before being elected to Congress.[1]
  • Represented New York's 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House from 1998 to 2013, then moved to the redrawn 5th District in 2013 after redistricting.[1]

Campaign money

Raised $1.7M · spent $2.0M · $2.0M cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Campaign website ↗Shareable profile page

George Marsh

RQueens United

George Marsh is the Republican and Queens United Party candidate challenging incumbent Rep. Gregory Meeks in NY-5. He advanced to the general election unopposed after the Republican primary was canceled. Ballotpedia and other election trackers report no detailed biography, campaign platform, or public statements for Marsh, and he has raised no reported campaign funds as of the most recent FEC filing period covered.[2]

Little public record found for this candidate.

Shareable profile page

Research notes & limits

George Marsh has no campaign website, no completed Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey, and no reported FEC receipts found; per the research brief he is marked researchDepth 'minimal' as a candidate with little public footprint. Meeks's federal floor votes and FEC finance totals are added separately by script.

Sources · 30

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.Gregory Meeks · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  2. 2.George Marsh · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  3. 3.New York's 5th congressional district · Wikipedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  4. 4.House Foreign Affairs Ranking Member Meeks Statement Following Administration Briefing on Iran MOU · Office of Rep. Gregory Meeks · 2026-06-30 Official record
  5. 5.House Foreign Affairs Ranking Member Meeks Statement Marking Three Years of War in Sudan · Office of Rep. Gregory Meeks · 2026-04-15 Official record
  6. 6.House Foreign Affairs Ranking Member Meeks Issues Statement on ICE Attempt to Enter Ecuadorian Consulate · Office of Rep. Gregory Meeks · 2026-01-28 Official record
  7. 7.House Foreign Affairs Ranking Member Meeks Issues Statement on Trump Administration's Decision to Invoke the Arms Export Control Act's Emergency Authority to Send Weapons to Israel · Office of Rep. Gregory Meeks · 2026-03-06 Official record
  8. 8.Press Release: Rep. Gregory W. Meeks Commends Passage of 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act in House of Representatives · Office of Rep. Gregory Meeks (via Quiver Quantitative) Official record
  9. 9.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  10. 10.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  11. 11.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  12. 12.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  13. 13.Roll call: Secure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  14. 14.Roll call: American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2019-06-04 Official record
  15. 15.Roll call: American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-03-18 Official record
  16. 16.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  17. 17.Roll call: Affordable Care Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2010-03-21 Official record
  18. 18.Roll call: American Health Care Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2017-05-04 Official record
  19. 19.Roll call: Build Back Better Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-11-19 Official record
  20. 20.Roll call: Inflation Reduction Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-08-12 Official record
  21. 21.Roll call: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2017-12-20 Official record
  22. 22.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record
  23. 23.Roll call: Bipartisan Background Checks Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2019-02-27 Official record
  24. 24.Roll call: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-07-29 Official record
  25. 25.Roll call: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-06-24 Official record
  26. 26.Roll call: Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2017-12-06 Official record
  27. 27.Roll call: Raise the Wage Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2019-07-18 Official record
  28. 28.Roll call: Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-09-24 Official record
  29. 29.Roll call: Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-07-15 Official record
  30. 30.Roll call: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2017-10-03 Official record