U.S. House · New York's 17th Congressional District

Lower Hudson Valley, covering Rockland and Putnam counties and parts of Westchester and Dutchess counties, north of New York City.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 17 claims re-checked against their sources · 3 corrected · 1 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • Lawler priorities quote 'In the NYS Assembly, he secured historic funding increases...' was a paraphrase, not verbatim; replaced with the exact Ballotpedia campaign-site wording ('In the Assembly, that meant additional funding for law enforcement and first responders, tax relief for middle class families, and historic funding increases for our schools in the Hudson Valley').
  • Lawler congestion-pricing quote appended unsourced text ('mandated suburban overdevelopment, and cuts to local schools') not found anywhere on the source page; replaced with a verbatim quote about congestion pricing that is on the page.
  • Lawler's committee-assignment record item was stale: Ballotpedia's bio still shows his 2023-2024 (118th Congress) committee list (Financial Services: Capital Markets/Housing and Insurance; Foreign Affairs: Europe/MENA and Central Asia). Corrected using his official house.gov committees page to reflect the 119th Congress (2025-2026): same Financial Services subcommittees, but Foreign Affairs is now Middle East and North Africa (which he chairs) and Western Hemisphere, not Europe. Added house.gov as source s4.
  • Removed Conley's 'campaign ad' quote ('I fought for my country...') and the priorities item built around it; the quote does not appear anywhere on the cited Ballotpedia page and could not be confirmed.

On the ballot · 2 candidates

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEMichael Lawler
RC
Cait Conley
DWFP
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsSupports[5][6][7][8][9]votes—
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsOpposes[6][7][8]votes—
Expand public health coverageMixed[6][7][8][10]votes—
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsOpposes[6][7][8]votes—
Public funding for school choice (vouchers / charters)—Opposes[3]
Keep congestion pricing in ManhattanOpposes[2]—
Broad tariffs on imported goodsSupports[11]votes—
Universal, publicly funded child care—Supports[3]

The candidates, in full

Michael Lawler

RCINCUMBENTU.S. Representative for NY-17 (since 2023)

Michael Lawler is the incumbent U.S. Representative for New York's 17th Congressional District, elected in 2022 after two years in the New York State Assembly. He sits on the House Financial Services Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee.[2]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Key votes in Congress

  • NoWar Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · H. Con. Res. 86 · Passed 215–208 · 2026-06-03 roll call ↗The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran that Congress has not authorized, invoking the War Powers Resolution. It passed the House with support from Democrats and a number of Republicans.
  • NoResolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · H.J. Res. 72 · Passed 219–211 · 2026-02-11 roll call ↗The resolution terminates the national emergency the President declared in February 2025 to justify a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada, ending that tariff if it becomes law. It passed with a bipartisan majority, including several Republicans who broke with the administration on trade policy.
  • YesConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — full-year government funding · H.R. 7148 · Passed 217–214 · 2026-02-03 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • YesBreaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · H.R. 1834 · Passed 230–196 · 2026-01-08 roll call ↗The bill extends for additional years the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that were expanded in 2021 and had lapsed at the end of 2025, lowering health-insurance premiums for people who buy coverage on ACA marketplaces. It passed with support from nearly all Democrats and a small group of Republicans.
  • NoWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela · H. Con. Res. 64 · Failed 211–213 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The resolution would have directed the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities in or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized. It failed after U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels off Venezuela had raised questions in Congress about the administration's legal authority for military action in the region.
  • YesNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Passed 312–112 · 2025-12-10 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. It also sets policy on military personnel, procurement, and other Defense Department programs for the year.
  • YesEpstein Files Transparency Act · H.R. 4405 · Passed 427–1 · 2025-11-18 roll call ↗The bill directs the Department of Justice to publicly release its investigative files related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days, while allowing redactions to protect victim identities, ongoing investigations, and law enforcement techniques. It passed with near-unanimous support.
  • YesContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Passed 222–209 · 2025-11-12 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. It also reversed shutdown-related federal layoffs and funded SNAP benefits retroactively.
  • Didn't voteCLARITY Act — digital asset market structure · H.R. 3633 · Passed 294–134 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The CLARITY Act creates a regulatory framework dividing oversight of digital assets between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It sets registration and disclosure requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and other digital-asset intermediaries.
  • YesGENIUS Act — stablecoin regulation · S. 1582 · Passed 308–122 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and to comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation enacted into federal law.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 218–214 · 2025-07-03 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and raises the cap on state and local tax deductions. It increases border security and defense spending while cutting projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adding new work requirements; President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025.
  • YesRescissions Act of 2025 · H.R. 4 · Passed 214–212 · 2025-06-12 roll call ↗The Rescissions Act canceled about $9 billion in previously approved federal spending, mostly for foreign aid programs and for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It was the first rescissions package Congress had approved in decades.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 215–214 · 2025-05-22 roll call ↗H.R. 1 extends and modifies the 2017 individual and business tax cuts, creates new deductions for tips and overtime pay, and increases spending on border security and defense. It also reduces projected spending on Medicaid and food-assistance programs and adds new work requirements for some recipients.
  • YesSAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · H.R. 22 · Passed 220–208 · 2025-04-10 roll call ↗The SAVE Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in person when registering to vote in federal elections. It also directs states to establish procedures to remove noncitizens identified on voter rolls.
  • YesFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · H.R. 1968 · Passed 217–213 · 2025-03-11 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown ahead of a March 14 deadline. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • YesLaken Riley Act — final passage · S. 5 · Passed 263–156 · 2025-01-22 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.
  • YesSecure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · H.R. 2 · Passed 219–213 · 2023-05-11 roll call ↗Would have resumed border-wall construction, restricted asylum eligibility, expanded detention, and mandated E-Verify for employers.

On the record — official actions

  • actionServes on the House Financial Services Committee (Capital Markets and Housing and Insurance subcommittees) and, in the 119th Congress (2025-2026), chairs the House Foreign Affairs Committee's Middle East and North Africa Subcommittee and also sits on its Western Hemisphere Subcommittee.[2][4]
  • actionRepresented the 97th District in the New York State Assembly from 2021 to 2023 before his election to Congress.[2]

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesKeep congestion pricing in Manhattan

    Has campaigned against Manhattan congestion pricing as a policy imposed on Hudson Valley commuters and taxpayers.[2]

  • SupportsExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations. Voted yes on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 2023-05-11).[5][6][7][8][9]

  • MixedExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted yes on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08).[6][7][8][10]

  • OpposesFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits.[6][7][8]

  • OpposesRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent.[6][7][8]

  • SupportsBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11).[11]

In their words — priorities

  • Campaign material emphasizes constituent service and a record he describes as bipartisan, citing additional funding for law enforcement and first responders, tax relief for middle-class families, and funding increases for Hudson Valley schools he says he secured in the state Assembly.[2]
  • Says he has opposed New York City congestion pricing as a tax on Hudson Valley commuters.[2]

Background

  • Born in Suffern, New York; earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Manhattan College in 2009.[2]
  • Worked as a staffer for Westchester County Executive Rob Astorino, as executive director of the New York Republican State Committee, and as deputy town supervisor of Orangetown before serving in the New York State Assembly (2021-2023).[2]

Campaign money

Raised $8.2M · spent $3.5M · $4.8M cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Cait Conley

DWFP

Won the June 23 Democratic primary

Cait Conley is a U.S. Army veteran and former White House National Security Council and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency official running as the Democratic and Working Families Party nominee for NY-17. She won the June 23, 2026 Democratic primary in a five-way field.[3]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesPublic funding for school choice (vouchers / charters)

    Opposes voucher programs, saying they strip funding from public education.[3]

  • SupportsUniversal, publicly funded child care

    Supports increasing access to affordable childcare through federal subsidies and tax credits and investing in universal pre-K.[3]

In their words — priorities

  • Campaign website lists education investment (affordable childcare, universal pre-K, capping student-loan interest rates, opposing voucher programs) and rebuilding aging infrastructure as priorities.[3]

Background

  • Earned a bachelor's degree from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and master's degrees from MIT and Harvard University.[3]
  • Served 16 years in the U.S. Army; later served on the White House National Security Council and at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) during the Biden administration.[3]

Campaign money

Raised $4.3M · spent $3.0M · $1.3M cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Research notes & limits

Effie Phillips-Staley won the June 23 Working Families Party primary but withdrew from the November general-election ballot and is not included here; Cait Conley holds the WFP line as well as the Democratic line. Neither Lawler nor Conley had completed a 2026 Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey as of research date; their priorities and positions draw on campaign-website material republished by Ballotpedia.

Sources · 11

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2026 · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-22 Reference
  2. 2.Michael Lawler (New York) · Ballotpedia Candidate's own words
  3. 3.Cait Conley · Ballotpedia Candidate's own words
  4. 4.Committees and Caucuses · Office of Rep. Mike Lawler, U.S. House Official record
  5. 5.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  6. 6.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  7. 7.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  8. 8.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  9. 9.Roll call: Secure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  10. 10.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  11. 11.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record