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U.S. House · Montana's 2nd District

Eastern Montana, including Billings and Great Falls.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

RESULT · UNOFFICIAL UNTIL CERTIFIED

Troy Downing, projected winner

CandidateVotesShare
Troy Downing127,34658.2%
Brian Miller70,43132.2%
Michael Eisenhauer17,0797.8%
Patrick McCracken4,0031.8%

About 98% of the expected vote counted. As of November 9. Winners take office next year. Counts can change until states certify. NBC News ↗

Sources re-checked September 25, 2026 · How we research

  • Incumbent Rep. Troy Downing (R) did not face a primary challenger in 2026, winning renomination unopposed.[1]

On the November 3 ballot · 4 candidates

Issue evidence — side by side

Recorded votes, documented positions and candidates’ own words are shown with sources. “In their own words” quotes a candidate on the topic without inferring a stance. Votes describe specific bills or motions; they do not establish overall support or opposition to a broad issue. A dash means our research has no evidence on that topic, not that the candidate has no position.

Protect legal access to abortion

  • Troy Downing
    Opposes[19]

    Cosponsored H.R. 722, the Life at Conception Act (119th Congress), which would extend legal personhood from the moment of fertilization.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Supports[8]

    On his campaign website, describes himself as pro-choice and says the federal government should address differences in abortion access between states.

Stricter gun laws

  • Troy Downing
    Opposes[18]

    Cosponsored H.R. 38, the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act (119th Congress), which would require states to honor other states' concealed-carry permits.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Mixed[8]

    On his campaign website, supports a 72-hour waiting period and closing the gun-show loophole, and also supports revising the National Firearms Act to exclude suppressors and short-barreled long guns from Form 1 and Form 4 submission.

Expand immigration enforcement and deportations

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[20][21][22][23]

    Voted yes on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    Supports[6]

    In an October 2026 Montana Free Press questionnaire, says he would work to pass legislation removing everyone in the country illegally under existing law.

  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Mixed[8]

    On his campaign website, says removing illegal immigrants convicted of serious crimes is reasonable, and that he is worried ICE is being overly aggressive; opposes deporting Dreamers.

Loosen zoning rules to build more housing

  • Troy Downing
    Supports[4]

    Says he has supported policies that reduce regulatory barriers to building new housing.

  • Brian Miller
    Supports[3]

    Says the regulatory process for building houses is too slow and expensive and should be streamlined.

  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Supports[8]

    On his campaign website, lists zoning changes allowing duplexes, triplexes and multi-family housing among his housing proposals.

Raise taxes on high earners or corporations

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[21][22][23]

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    In their own words[8]
    “It is not fair to cut or reduce taxes on multi-millionaires, billionaires and large multi-national corporations, while the middle-class and small businesses continue to shoulder our tax burden.”

    On his campaign website

Expand public health coverage

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[21][22][23][25]

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted no on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08), which extended enhanced ACA premium subsidies.

  • Brian Miller
    Supports[3]

    Names restoring Medicaid funding and the ACA subsidies among his first priorities and calls for repealing and replacing the One Big Beautiful Bill's Medicaid cuts.

  • Patrick McCracken
    Mixed[5][7]

    In a March 2026 Montana Free Press questionnaire, says the federal side of Medicaid expansion needs protecting; in October he proposed health savings accounts and catastrophic plans open to everyone.

  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Mixed[8]

    On his campaign website, says he does not believe a single-payer system will be workable, and says he would work with a bipartisan coalition to restore Medicaid cuts.

Faster transition away from fossil fuels

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[21][22][23]

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    In their own words[8]
    “I support an "all of the above" energy policy that supports a wide range of domestic energy sources”

    On his campaign website

Increase police funding and staffing

  • Troy Downing
    —
  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Supports[8]

    On his campaign website, says he will work to protect and increase federal funding for police and emergency services.

Broad tariffs on imported goods

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[28]

    Voted no on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11), which disapproved the tariffs on Canadian imports.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    Opposes[8]

    On his campaign website, says current tariffs have been excessive and hurt the economy by raising costs for consumers and businesses.

Require documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[24]

    Voted yes on SAVE Act (H.R. 22, 2025-04-10).

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    —

Require Congress to approve U.S. military action abroad

  • Troy Downing
    Recorded votes[26][27]

    Voted no on War Powers Resolution on Venezuela (H. Con. Res. 64, 2025-12-17), which would have directed the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Venezuela absent congressional authorization. Voted no on War Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities (H. Con. Res. 86, 2026-06-03), which directed the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran absent congressional authorization.

  • Brian Miller
    Supports[3]

    In a March 2026 questionnaire, said only Congress has the power to declare war and that he would put Congress back in charge of any use of military force against a foreign nation.

  • Patrick McCracken
    In their own words[5]
    “Congress has always had the power to declare war and the power of the purse. They don't use either.”

    In a March 2026 Montana Free Press questionnaire

  • Michael Eisenhauer
    —

Bar transgender women and girls from women's and girls' school sports

  • Troy Downing
    Supports[17]

    Cosponsored H.R. 28, the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (119th Congress), which would bar transgender girls and women from girls' and women's school sports programs that receive federal funds.

  • Brian Miller
    —
  • Patrick McCracken
    —
  • Michael Eisenhauer
    —

Research notes & limits

Basic-tier research. Downing's positions and record are drawn from his official House website; his FEC campaign-finance totals and key floor votes are added separately by script. Biographies for the Democratic, Libertarian and independent candidates rely on news interviews and profiles because no campaign biography pages were loaded; details such as education are not available for several of them.

Sources · 40

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.Troy Downing · Ballotpedia Reference
  2. 2.Issues · Office of Rep. Troy Downing Official record
  3. 3.Brian J Miller — 2026 Montana Election Guide (candidate questionnaire, March 2026) · Montana Free Press · 2026-03-01 News report
  4. 4.Troy Downing — 2026 Montana Election Guide (candidate questionnaire, March 2026) · Montana Free Press · 2026-03-01 News report
  5. 5.Patrick McCracken: On the issues (2026 Montana Election Guide) · Montana Free Press · 2026-03-01 News report
  6. 6.Montana candidates on the issues: immigration · Montana Free Press · 2026-10-14 News report
  7. 7.How Montana's candidates for U.S. House and Senate plan to tackle healthcare · Montana Free Press · 2026-10-07 News report
  8. 8.Core Issues: Independent Solutions for Montana · Eisenhauer for Congress Candidate's own words
  9. 9.About Troy · Office of Rep. Troy Downing Official record
  10. 10.Troy Downing - Committee Information · Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives Official record
  11. 11.Troy Downing · Ballotpedia Reference
  12. 12.About Troy · Office of Rep. Troy Downing Official record
  13. 13.Issues · Office of Rep. Troy Downing Official record
  14. 14.Montana 2nd District U.S. House election results 2026 · NBC News News report
  15. 15.H.R. 22, the SAVE Act (SAVE Act) — sponsors and cosponsors · Congress.gov Official record
  16. 16.H.R. 7296, the SAVE America Act (SAVE America Act) — sponsors and cosponsors · Congress.gov Official record
  17. 17.H.R. 28, the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025) — sponsors and cosponsors · Congress.gov Official record
  18. 18.H.R. 38, the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act (Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025) — sponsors and cosponsors · Congress.gov Official record
  19. 19.H.R. 722, the Life at Conception Act (Life at Conception Act) — sponsors and cosponsors · Congress.gov Official record
  20. 20.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  21. 21.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  22. 22.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  23. 23.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  24. 24.Roll call: SAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-04-10 Official record
  25. 25.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  26. 26.Roll call: War Powers Resolution on Venezuela · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-12-17 Official record
  27. 27.Roll call: War Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-06-03 Official record
  28. 28.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record
  29. 29.Brian Miller (Montana) · Ballotpedia Reference
  30. 30.Primary 2026: Two Democrats running for Eastern U.S. House seat say either one is a good choice · KPAX (Montana Television Network) News report
  31. 31.Helena attorney Brian Miller launches 2026 congressional bid · Glendive Ranger-Review News report
  32. 32.Democrat Miller looks to challenge Downing for Congress · Daily Montanan · 2026-01-07 News report
  33. 33.U.S. House Montana's 2nd District results 2026 · NBC News News report
  34. 34.Q&A: Patrick McCracken, Libertarian eastern district U.S. House candidate · Montana Public Radio · 2026-04-17 News report
  35. 35.Patrick McCracken · Ballotpedia Reference
  36. 36.Primary 2026: Two Democrats running for Eastern U.S. House seat say either one is a good choice · KPAX (Montana Television Network) News report
  37. 37.U.S. House Montana's 2nd District results 2026 · NBC News News report
  38. 38.First, but possibly not last, independent candidate enters 2026 Montana elections · KPAX (Montana Television Network) News report
  39. 39.Michael Eisenhauer · Ballotpedia Reference
  40. 40.U.S. House Montana's 2nd District results 2026 · NBC News News report