U.S. House · Minnesota's 8th District

Northeastern Minnesota, including Duluth, the Iron Range, and the Boundary Waters region.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 21 claims re-checked against their sources · 1 corrected · 0 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • Softened Pete Stauber's background item: Ballotpedia says he worked as 'a hockey player,' not 'professional hockey'; removed the unsourced 'professional' qualifier.

On the ballot · 2 candidates

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEPete Stauber
R
Trina Swanson
D
Protect legal access to abortionOpposes[22][23]votes—
Stricter gun lawsOpposes[18][19][20]votes—
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsSupports[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]votesMixed[3]
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsOpposes[8][9][10][16]votes—
Expand public health coverageOpposes[8][9][10][14]votesSupports[3]
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsOpposes[8][9][10][15][16]votes—
Increase police funding and staffingSupports[5]—
Raise the minimum wageOpposes[21]votes—
Broad tariffs on imported goodsSupports[17]votes—
Universal, publicly funded child careOpposes[15]votes—

The candidates, in full

Pete Stauber

RINCUMBENTU.S. Representative (since 2019); Chair, Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee

Won the August 11, 2026 Republican primary with 86.4% of the vote.

Stauber is the incumbent U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 8th District, first elected in 2018. He chairs the Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee of the Committee on Natural Resources and also serves on the Committee on Small Business and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.[2]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Key votes in Congress

  • NoWar Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · H. Con. Res. 86 · Passed 215–208 · 2026-06-03 roll call ↗The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran that Congress has not authorized, invoking the War Powers Resolution. It passed the House with support from Democrats and a number of Republicans.
  • NoResolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · H.J. Res. 72 · Passed 219–211 · 2026-02-11 roll call ↗The resolution terminates the national emergency the President declared in February 2025 to justify a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada, ending that tariff if it becomes law. It passed with a bipartisan majority, including several Republicans who broke with the administration on trade policy.
  • YesConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — full-year government funding · H.R. 7148 · Passed 217–214 · 2026-02-03 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • NoBreaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · H.R. 1834 · Passed 230–196 · 2026-01-08 roll call ↗The bill extends for additional years the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that were expanded in 2021 and had lapsed at the end of 2025, lowering health-insurance premiums for people who buy coverage on ACA marketplaces. It passed with support from nearly all Democrats and a small group of Republicans.
  • NoWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela · H. Con. Res. 64 · Failed 211–213 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The resolution would have directed the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities in or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized. It failed after U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels off Venezuela had raised questions in Congress about the administration's legal authority for military action in the region.
  • YesNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Passed 312–112 · 2025-12-10 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. It also sets policy on military personnel, procurement, and other Defense Department programs for the year.
  • YesEpstein Files Transparency Act · H.R. 4405 · Passed 427–1 · 2025-11-18 roll call ↗The bill directs the Department of Justice to publicly release its investigative files related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days, while allowing redactions to protect victim identities, ongoing investigations, and law enforcement techniques. It passed with near-unanimous support.
  • YesContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Passed 222–209 · 2025-11-12 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. It also reversed shutdown-related federal layoffs and funded SNAP benefits retroactively.
  • YesCLARITY Act — digital asset market structure · H.R. 3633 · Passed 294–134 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The CLARITY Act creates a regulatory framework dividing oversight of digital assets between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It sets registration and disclosure requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and other digital-asset intermediaries.
  • YesGENIUS Act — stablecoin regulation · S. 1582 · Passed 308–122 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and to comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation enacted into federal law.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 218–214 · 2025-07-03 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and raises the cap on state and local tax deductions. It increases border security and defense spending while cutting projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adding new work requirements; President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025.
  • YesRescissions Act of 2025 · H.R. 4 · Passed 214–212 · 2025-06-12 roll call ↗The Rescissions Act canceled about $9 billion in previously approved federal spending, mostly for foreign aid programs and for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It was the first rescissions package Congress had approved in decades.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 215–214 · 2025-05-22 roll call ↗H.R. 1 extends and modifies the 2017 individual and business tax cuts, creates new deductions for tips and overtime pay, and increases spending on border security and defense. It also reduces projected spending on Medicaid and food-assistance programs and adds new work requirements for some recipients.
  • YesSAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · H.R. 22 · Passed 220–208 · 2025-04-10 roll call ↗The SAVE Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in person when registering to vote in federal elections. It also directs states to establish procedures to remove noncitizens identified on voter rolls.
  • YesFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · H.R. 1968 · Passed 217–213 · 2025-03-11 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown ahead of a March 14 deadline. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • YesLaken Riley Act — final passage · S. 5 · Passed 263–156 · 2025-01-22 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.
  • YesSecure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · H.R. 2 · Passed 219–213 · 2023-05-11 roll call ↗Would have resumed border-wall construction, restricted asylum eligibility, expanded detention, and mandated E-Verify for employers.
  • NoInflation Reduction Act — final House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–207 · 2022-08-12 roll call ↗Enacted clean-energy and climate tax credits, a 15% minimum tax on large corporations' book income, a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks, and Medicare drug-price negotiation.
  • NoAssault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House passage · H.R. 1808 · Passed 217–213 · 2022-07-29 roll call ↗Would have banned the sale, manufacture and import of many semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity magazines.
  • NoWomen's Health Protection Act of 2022 — House passage · H.R. 8296 · Passed 219–210 · 2022-07-15 roll call ↗Passed after Dobbs; would have created a federal statutory right to abortion services and limited state restrictions.
  • NoBipartisan Safer Communities Act — final House passage · S. 2938 · Passed 234–193 · 2022-06-24 roll call ↗Expanded background checks for buyers under 21, funded state red-flag and crisis-intervention programs, and narrowed the "boyfriend loophole."
  • NoBuild Back Better Act — House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–213 · 2021-11-19 roll call ↗Would have funded clean-energy tax credits, universal pre-kindergarten and child-care subsidies, and extended health-coverage subsidies; it did not pass the Senate.
  • NoWomen's Health Protection Act of 2021 — House passage · H.R. 3755 · Passed 218–211 · 2021-09-24 roll call ↗Would have created a federal statutory right for providers to offer, and patients to receive, abortion services, limiting state restrictions.
  • NoAmerican Dream and Promise Act of 2021 — House passage · H.R. 6 · Passed 228–197 · 2021-03-18 roll call ↗Would have created a path to permanent legal status for many undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and for certain TPS and DED holders.
  • NoRaise the Wage Act — House passage · H.R. 582 · Passed 231–199 · 2019-07-18 roll call ↗Would have raised the federal minimum wage in steps from $7.25 to $15 an hour by 2025.
  • NoAmerican Dream and Promise Act of 2019 — House passage · H.R. 6 · Passed 237–187 · 2019-06-04 roll call ↗Would have created a path to permanent legal status for many undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and for certain TPS and DED holders.
  • NoBipartisan Background Checks Act — House passage · H.R. 8 · Passed 240–190 · 2019-02-27 roll call ↗Would have required background checks for most firearm transfers between private parties.

On the record — official actions

  • actionChairs the Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee of the Committee on Natural Resources in the 119th Congress (2025-2026), a role he has held since the 118th Congress.[2]
  • actionServes on the Committee on Small Business (Rural Development, Energy, and Supply Chains subcommittee) and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure (Aviation; Highways and Transit; Railroads, Pipelines and Hazardous Materials subcommittees) in the 119th Congress.[2]
  • actionServed as ranking member of the Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee during the 117th Congress (2021-2022), before Republicans held the House majority.[2]
  • bill2025-04-03 · Introduced the Lifesaving Gear for Police Act with Rep. Don Bacon to protect the Department of Defense's 1033 program that transfers surplus military equipment to local law enforcement.[5]

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits. Voted no on Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376, 2021-11-19; 2022-08-12), which would have funded clean-energy tax credits.[8][9][10][15][16]

    What they say: Opposed a Biden administration ban on offshore oil and gas drilling and pledged to fight restrictions on fossil fuel production.[4]

    “We will use every tool in our toolbox to fight this ban and lead the world in energy production once again!”
  • SupportsIncrease police funding and staffing

    Introduced legislation to protect a Defense Department program that transfers surplus equipment to local police departments.[5]

    “I will do everything in my power to ensure my brothers and sisters in the blue and brown receive the equipment they need to keep themselves and communities they serve safe.”
  • SupportsExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations. Voted yes on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 2023-05-11). Voted no on American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 (H.R. 6, 2019-06-04; 2021-03-18).[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

    What they say: Condemned a Minneapolis mayor's refusal to cooperate with ICE deportations of people in the country illegally, urging the city to prioritize cooperation with immigration enforcement.[6]

    “we urge you to prioritize their needs over those of criminals and terrorists”
  • OpposesExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted no on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08).[8][9][10][14]

  • OpposesRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent. Voted no on Inflation Reduction Act (H.R. 5376, 2022-08-12), which added a 15% minimum tax on large corporations and a stock-buyback excise tax.[8][9][10][16]

  • SupportsBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11).[17]

  • OpposesUniversal, publicly funded child careFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376, 2021-11-19), which would have funded universal pre-K and child-care subsidies.[15]

  • OpposesStricter gun lawsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Bipartisan Background Checks Act (H.R. 8, 2019-02-27). Voted no on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808, 2022-07-29). Voted no on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938, 2022-06-24).[18][19][20]

  • OpposesRaise the minimum wageFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Raise the Wage Act (H.R. 582, 2019-07-18).[21]

  • OpposesProtect legal access to abortionFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755, 2021-09-24). Voted no on Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 (H.R. 8296, 2022-07-15).[22][23]

In their words — priorities

  • Chairs the Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee of the Committee on Natural Resources, focused on mining and energy development in the Iron Range.[2]
  • Serves on the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Small Business, including the Rural Development, Energy, and Supply Chains subcommittee.[2]

Background

  • Born in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1966; earned a bachelor's degree in criminology from Lake Superior State University in 1986.[2]
  • Previous work experience included playing hockey and serving as a police officer.[2]
  • Served on the Hermantown city council (2001-2005 and 2011-2013) and the St. Louis County Board of Commissioners (2013-2019).[2]

Campaign money

Raised $2.0M · spent $1.3M · $1.2M cash on hand (through 2026-07-22) FEC filing ↗

Trina Swanson

D

Won the August 11, 2026 Democratic primary with 76.8% of the vote.

Swanson is a former federal immigration official from the Duluth area running as the Democratic nominee against incumbent Pete Stauber, campaigning on affordability, government accountability, and rural community investment.[3]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Positions on the issues

  • SupportsExpand public health coverage

    Supports lowering prescription drug prices and expanding rural health care access.[3]

    “I will focus on lowering prescription drug prices, expanding rural health care access, protecting Medicare and Social Security”
  • MixedExpand immigration enforcement and deportations

    Supports 'responsible immigration reform that protects our borders while upholding our values,' without specifying enforcement or deportation policy.[3]

    “ensuring responsible immigration reform that protects our borders while upholding our values”

In their words — priorities

  • Affordability: lowering prescription drug prices, expanding rural health care access, protecting Medicare and Social Security, and supporting jobs in mining, manufacturing, and the skilled trades.[3]
  • Government stability and accountability, including opposing stock ownership or trading by members of Congress.[3]
  • Community presence, including in-person town halls in every county, infrastructure investment, and responsible mineral extraction that protects the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.[3]

Background

  • Grew up in Duluth and Hermantown, graduating from Hermantown High School; earned degrees from the University of St. Thomas and Mitchell Hamline School of Law.[3]
  • Spent 25 years in federal government service, beginning at the Bankruptcy Court at age 18, then working for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services running immigration operations in three countries.[3]
  • Says she left her federal career rather than compromise her oath, and returned to northern Minnesota to run for Congress.[3]

Campaign money

Raised $317K · spent $226K · $90K cash on hand (through 2026-07-22) FEC filing ↗

Research notes & limits

Basic-tier research. Federal key votes and FEC finance totals for Rep. Stauber are added separately by script.

Sources · 23

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 2026 · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  2. 2.Pete Stauber · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  3. 3.Trina Swanson · Ballotpedia (Candidate Connection survey) · 2026-09-25 Candidate's own words
  4. 4.Stauber Slams Biden's Disastrous Ban on Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling · Office of Rep. Pete Stauber · 2025-01-07 Candidate's own words
  5. 5.Stauber Introduces Lifesaving Gear for Police Act · Office of Rep. Pete Stauber · 2025-04-03 Candidate's own words
  6. 6.Stauber Leads Minnesota Republican Delegation in Slamming Minneapolis Mayor Frey Over His Refusal to Cooperate with ICE · Office of Rep. Pete Stauber · 2025-02-12 Candidate's own words
  7. 7.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  8. 8.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  9. 9.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  10. 10.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  11. 11.Roll call: Secure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  12. 12.Roll call: American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2019-06-04 Official record
  13. 13.Roll call: American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-03-18 Official record
  14. 14.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  15. 15.Roll call: Build Back Better Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-11-19 Official record
  16. 16.Roll call: Inflation Reduction Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-08-12 Official record
  17. 17.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record
  18. 18.Roll call: Bipartisan Background Checks Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2019-02-27 Official record
  19. 19.Roll call: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-07-29 Official record
  20. 20.Roll call: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-06-24 Official record
  21. 21.Roll call: Raise the Wage Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2019-07-18 Official record
  22. 22.Roll call: Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-09-24 Official record
  23. 23.Roll call: Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-07-15 Official record