U.S. House · Minnesota's 1st District

Southern Minnesota, including Rochester, Mankato, Austin, Owatonna and the region along the Iowa border.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 15 claims re-checked against their sources · 3 corrected · 0 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • Corrected context claim: Finstad was NOT unopposed in the Republican primary -- Ballotpedia shows he defeated Gregory Goetzman and Oliver Morlan; also added that Johnson defeated Alex Eaton in the Democratic primary.
  • Fixed Jake Johnson background fact: source says he grew up with 'ten siblings' (family of eleven children), not 'eleven siblings' as the file stated; corrected the number.
  • Several Jake Johnson background facts (siblings, parents' jobs, 20 years teaching, government relations coordinator, Jump$tart Coalition board, wife Molly/four sons) were cited to the campaign's /priorities page but only actually appear on the campaign's /about page; added that page as source s3c and repointed those items to it.

On the ballot · 2 candidates

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEBrad Finstad
R
Jake Johnson
D
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsSupports[6][7][8][9][10]votes—
Loosen zoning rules to build more housing—Supports[3]
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsOpposes[7][8][9][12]votesSupports[3]
Expand public health coverageOpposes[7][8][9][11]votesSupports[3]
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsOpposes[7][8][9][12]votes—
Broad tariffs on imported goodsSupports[13]votesOpposes[3]

The candidates, in full

Brad Finstad

RINCUMBENTU.S. Representative, MN-01 (since 2022)

Brad Finstad is the Republican incumbent seeking re-election in Minnesota's 1st Congressional District. He has represented the district since winning a 2022 special election and previously served in the Minnesota House of Representatives.[1][2]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Key votes in Congress

  • NoWar Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · H. Con. Res. 86 · Passed 215–208 · 2026-06-03 roll call ↗The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran that Congress has not authorized, invoking the War Powers Resolution. It passed the House with support from Democrats and a number of Republicans.
  • NoResolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · H.J. Res. 72 · Passed 219–211 · 2026-02-11 roll call ↗The resolution terminates the national emergency the President declared in February 2025 to justify a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada, ending that tariff if it becomes law. It passed with a bipartisan majority, including several Republicans who broke with the administration on trade policy.
  • YesConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — full-year government funding · H.R. 7148 · Passed 217–214 · 2026-02-03 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • NoBreaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · H.R. 1834 · Passed 230–196 · 2026-01-08 roll call ↗The bill extends for additional years the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that were expanded in 2021 and had lapsed at the end of 2025, lowering health-insurance premiums for people who buy coverage on ACA marketplaces. It passed with support from nearly all Democrats and a small group of Republicans.
  • NoWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela · H. Con. Res. 64 · Failed 211–213 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The resolution would have directed the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities in or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized. It failed after U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels off Venezuela had raised questions in Congress about the administration's legal authority for military action in the region.
  • YesNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Passed 312–112 · 2025-12-10 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. It also sets policy on military personnel, procurement, and other Defense Department programs for the year.
  • YesEpstein Files Transparency Act · H.R. 4405 · Passed 427–1 · 2025-11-18 roll call ↗The bill directs the Department of Justice to publicly release its investigative files related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days, while allowing redactions to protect victim identities, ongoing investigations, and law enforcement techniques. It passed with near-unanimous support.
  • YesContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Passed 222–209 · 2025-11-12 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. It also reversed shutdown-related federal layoffs and funded SNAP benefits retroactively.
  • YesCLARITY Act — digital asset market structure · H.R. 3633 · Passed 294–134 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The CLARITY Act creates a regulatory framework dividing oversight of digital assets between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It sets registration and disclosure requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and other digital-asset intermediaries.
  • YesGENIUS Act — stablecoin regulation · S. 1582 · Passed 308–122 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and to comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation enacted into federal law.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 218–214 · 2025-07-03 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and raises the cap on state and local tax deductions. It increases border security and defense spending while cutting projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adding new work requirements; President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025.
  • Didn't voteRescissions Act of 2025 · H.R. 4 · Passed 214–212 · 2025-06-12 roll call ↗The Rescissions Act canceled about $9 billion in previously approved federal spending, mostly for foreign aid programs and for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It was the first rescissions package Congress had approved in decades.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 215–214 · 2025-05-22 roll call ↗H.R. 1 extends and modifies the 2017 individual and business tax cuts, creates new deductions for tips and overtime pay, and increases spending on border security and defense. It also reduces projected spending on Medicaid and food-assistance programs and adds new work requirements for some recipients.
  • YesSAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · H.R. 22 · Passed 220–208 · 2025-04-10 roll call ↗The SAVE Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in person when registering to vote in federal elections. It also directs states to establish procedures to remove noncitizens identified on voter rolls.
  • YesFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · H.R. 1968 · Passed 217–213 · 2025-03-11 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown ahead of a March 14 deadline. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • YesLaken Riley Act — final passage · S. 5 · Passed 263–156 · 2025-01-22 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.
  • YesSecure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · H.R. 2 · Passed 219–213 · 2023-05-11 roll call ↗Would have resumed border-wall construction, restricted asylum eligibility, expanded detention, and mandated E-Verify for employers.
  • NoInflation Reduction Act — final House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–207 · 2022-08-12 roll call ↗Enacted clean-energy and climate tax credits, a 15% minimum tax on large corporations' book income, a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks, and Medicare drug-price negotiation.

On the record — official actions

  • actionServes on the House Committee on Agriculture (chair of the Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture subcommittee), the House Committee on Small Business, and the House Committee on Armed Services in the 119th Congress (2025-2026).[2]
  • billIntroduced the USDA Express Loan Act and cosponsored the PRECISE Act to expand farmers' access to agricultural technology and capital; sponsored the FARMER Act to expand crop insurance access and reduce costs for producers.[5]
  • billCosponsored the Deporting Fraudsters Act.[5]

Positions on the issues

  • SupportsExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations. Voted yes on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 2023-05-11).[6][7][8][9][10]

    What they say: Campaign site says he secured the largest border security investment in history through H.R. 1 and calls for resuming border wall construction; he is a cosponsor of the Deporting Fraudsters Act and supports legislation requiring ICE to detain immigrants charged with crimes resulting in death or serious injury.[5]

    “He is also a co-sponsor of the Deporting Fraudsters Act and supports legislation requiring ICE to detain illegal immigrants charged with crimes resulting in death or serious injury.”
  • OpposesExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted no on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08).[7][8][9][11]

  • OpposesFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits. Voted no on Inflation Reduction Act (H.R. 5376, 2022-08-12), which enacted clean-energy and climate tax credits.[7][8][9][12]

  • OpposesRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent. Voted no on Inflation Reduction Act (H.R. 5376, 2022-08-12), which added a 15% minimum tax on large corporations and a stock-buyback excise tax.[7][8][9][12]

  • SupportsBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11).[13]

In their words — priorities

  • Ensure that federal farm policy avoids creating burdensome obstacles and is written by farmers, for farmers.[5]
  • Keep more money in your paycheck and give small businesses the certainty they need to operate and grow.[5]
  • Continue to keep our border secure, restore the rule of law, resume construction of the southern border wall, and alleviate staffing shortages for Customs and Border Patrol.[5]

Background

  • Born in New Ulm, Minnesota, in 1976; earned a degree in agriculture education from the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.[2]
  • Worked as a staffer for U.S. Rep. Mark Kennedy (R), as state director for rural development at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and as executive director of the Minnesota Turkey Growers Association and of the Center for Rural Policy & Development.[2]
  • Served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009.[2]

Campaign money

Raised $2.0M · spent $808K · $1.3M cash on hand (through 2026-07-22) FEC filing ↗

Jake Johnson

DHigh school math teacher

Won the Democratic primary over Alex Eaton.

Jake Johnson is the Democratic nominee challenging Rep. Brad Finstad. He is a high school math teacher from Rochester running on lowering costs, opposing corporate influence in politics, and investing in small towns.[3]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesBroad tariffs on imported goods

    Says he would vote to end broad tariffs that he argues are driving up the price of groceries, gas and fertilizer.[3]

  • SupportsExpand public health coverage

    Supports extending tax credits for health insurance and reversing recent cuts to Medicaid (Medical Assistance).[3]

  • SupportsRaise taxes on high earners or corporations

    Supports tax cuts for working families and small businesses paid for by raising taxes and closing loopholes for large corporations and the wealthiest earners.[3]

  • SupportsLoosen zoning rules to build more housing

    Supports cutting regulatory red tape so homes can be built more quickly.[3]

In their words — priorities

  • Bringing down costs: opposes broad tariffs and says he would vote to end them; supports cutting red tape on home building and childcare; opposes corporate PAC money and says he'll take on corporate monopolies and health insurers.[3]
  • Taking on corruption: supports a balanced-budget amendment, term limits, a ban on members of Congress trading stocks or becoming lobbyists, and a ban on pardons for family members and donors.[3]
  • Investing in small towns: supports passing a bipartisan farm bill, a 'right to repair' for farm equipment, protecting Social Security, Medicare and veterans' benefits, and reversing recent cuts to Medicaid and SNAP.[3]

Background

  • Grew up in Stewartville, Minnesota, with ten siblings, the son of a garbage collector and a meter reader.[4]
  • Has taught high school math in Rochester for about 20 years.[4]
  • Has worked as a government relations coordinator and served on the board of the Minnesota Jump$tart Coalition, focused on financial literacy for kids.[4]
  • Lives in Southern Minnesota with his wife Molly, a paraprofessional, raising four sons.[4]

Sources · 13

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 2026 · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  2. 2.Brad Finstad · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  3. 3.Priorities · Jake Johnson for Congress (campaign website) · 2026-09-25 Candidate's own words
  4. 4.About · Jake Johnson for Congress (campaign website) · 2026-09-25 Candidate's own words
  5. 5.Issues · Brad Finstad for Congress (campaign website) · 2026-09-25 Candidate's own words
  6. 6.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  7. 7.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  8. 8.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  9. 9.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  10. 10.Roll call: Secure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  11. 11.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  12. 12.Roll call: Inflation Reduction Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-08-12 Official record
  13. 13.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record