U.S. House · Illinois's 1st District

Parts of Chicago's South Side and south suburban Cook County

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 18 claims re-checked against their sources · 6 corrected · 0 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • Jonathan Jackson's priorities/positions/record items on the economy (inflation, minimum wage, small business), education (preschool, K-12 funding, HBCUs), healthcare (Medicare for All), and the Return Home to Housing Act were all cited to the /about page but actually appear on separate house.gov subpages (/issues/economy, /issues/education, /issues/health, /issues/veterans). Added those four pages as sources s3-s6 and repointed the affected citations. All facts confirmed accurate on the correct pages; no wording changed.

On the ballot · 2 candidates

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEJonathan Jackson
D
Christian Maxwell
R
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsOpposes[7][8][9][10][11]votes—
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsSupports[8][9][10]votesOpposes[1]
Expand public health coverageSupports[8][9][10][12]votes—
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsSupports[8][9][10]votes—
Public funding for school choice (vouchers / charters)—Supports[1]
Raise the minimum wageSupports[3]—
Broad tariffs on imported goodsOpposes[13]votes—

The candidates, in full

Jonathan Jackson

DINCUMBENTU.S. Representative (since 2021)

Won the March 17, 2026 Democratic primary

Jackson represents Illinois' 1st Congressional District. He is the son of civil rights leaders Rev. Jesse Jackson and Jacqueline Jackson and previously served as national spokesman for the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.[2]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Key votes in Congress

  • YesWar Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · H. Con. Res. 86 · Passed 215–208 · 2026-06-03 roll call ↗The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran that Congress has not authorized, invoking the War Powers Resolution. It passed the House with support from Democrats and a number of Republicans.
  • YesResolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · H.J. Res. 72 · Passed 219–211 · 2026-02-11 roll call ↗The resolution terminates the national emergency the President declared in February 2025 to justify a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada, ending that tariff if it becomes law. It passed with a bipartisan majority, including several Republicans who broke with the administration on trade policy.
  • NoConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — full-year government funding · H.R. 7148 · Passed 217–214 · 2026-02-03 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • YesBreaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · H.R. 1834 · Passed 230–196 · 2026-01-08 roll call ↗The bill extends for additional years the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that were expanded in 2021 and had lapsed at the end of 2025, lowering health-insurance premiums for people who buy coverage on ACA marketplaces. It passed with support from nearly all Democrats and a small group of Republicans.
  • YesWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela · H. Con. Res. 64 · Failed 211–213 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The resolution would have directed the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities in or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized. It failed after U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels off Venezuela had raised questions in Congress about the administration's legal authority for military action in the region.
  • NoNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Passed 312–112 · 2025-12-10 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. It also sets policy on military personnel, procurement, and other Defense Department programs for the year.
  • YesEpstein Files Transparency Act · H.R. 4405 · Passed 427–1 · 2025-11-18 roll call ↗The bill directs the Department of Justice to publicly release its investigative files related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days, while allowing redactions to protect victim identities, ongoing investigations, and law enforcement techniques. It passed with near-unanimous support.
  • NoContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Passed 222–209 · 2025-11-12 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. It also reversed shutdown-related federal layoffs and funded SNAP benefits retroactively.
  • YesCLARITY Act — digital asset market structure · H.R. 3633 · Passed 294–134 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The CLARITY Act creates a regulatory framework dividing oversight of digital assets between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It sets registration and disclosure requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and other digital-asset intermediaries.
  • YesGENIUS Act — stablecoin regulation · S. 1582 · Passed 308–122 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and to comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation enacted into federal law.
  • NoOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 218–214 · 2025-07-03 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and raises the cap on state and local tax deductions. It increases border security and defense spending while cutting projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adding new work requirements; President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025.
  • NoRescissions Act of 2025 · H.R. 4 · Passed 214–212 · 2025-06-12 roll call ↗The Rescissions Act canceled about $9 billion in previously approved federal spending, mostly for foreign aid programs and for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It was the first rescissions package Congress had approved in decades.
  • NoOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 215–214 · 2025-05-22 roll call ↗H.R. 1 extends and modifies the 2017 individual and business tax cuts, creates new deductions for tips and overtime pay, and increases spending on border security and defense. It also reduces projected spending on Medicaid and food-assistance programs and adds new work requirements for some recipients.
  • NoSAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · H.R. 22 · Passed 220–208 · 2025-04-10 roll call ↗The SAVE Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in person when registering to vote in federal elections. It also directs states to establish procedures to remove noncitizens identified on voter rolls.
  • NoFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · H.R. 1968 · Passed 217–213 · 2025-03-11 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown ahead of a March 14 deadline. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • NoLaken Riley Act — final passage · S. 5 · Passed 263–156 · 2025-01-22 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.
  • NoSecure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · H.R. 2 · Passed 219–213 · 2023-05-11 roll call ↗Would have resumed border-wall construction, restricted asylum eligibility, expanded detention, and mandated E-Verify for employers.

On the record — official actions

  • billCosponsored a resolution stating that the United States has a moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm.[2]
  • billSupported H.R. 40, the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act.[2]
  • billCosponsored the Return Home to Housing Act, addressing per diem payments to entities providing transitional housing to homeless veterans.[6]

Positions on the issues

  • SupportsExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted yes on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08).[8][9][10][12]

    What they say: Cosponsored Medicare for All, saying healthcare should be a right accessible to all rather than a privilege.[5]

  • SupportsRaise the minimum wage

    Supported measures to raise the minimum wage.[3]

  • OpposesExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations. Voted no on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 2023-05-11).[7][8][9][10][11]

  • SupportsFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits.[8][9][10]

  • SupportsRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent.[8][9][10]

  • OpposesBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11).[13]

In their words — priorities

  • Says he has worked to build an economy that prioritizes equitable growth, and supported measures to fight inflation, raise the minimum wage, and support small businesses.[3]
  • Focuses on expanding access to affordable preschool programs, equitable K-12 school funding, and preserving the legacies of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.[4]
  • Says healthcare should be a fundamental human right and has cosponsored Medicare for All.[5]

Background

  • Son of Rev. Jesse Jackson and Jacqueline Jackson; describes his background as rooted in civil-rights activism.[2]
  • Served as national spokesman for the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, where he worked on cases involving wrongful convictions, including those of Darrell Cannon, Oscar Walden, and Johnnie Lee Savory.[2]
  • Took part in international human rights negotiations, including talks that helped secure the release of Navy Lt. Robert Goodman from Syria and Americans detained in Cuba.[2]

Campaign money

Raised $418K · spent $425K · $47K cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Christian Maxwell

REntrepreneur

Won the March 17, 2026 Republican primary

Maxwell describes herself as a mother and entrepreneur running as a conservative candidate focused on public safety, parental rights, and fiscal responsibility.[1]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesRaise taxes on high earners or corporations

    Cites what she calls reckless spending and tax hikes in Illinois and says she will push for lower taxes.[1]

  • SupportsPublic funding for school choice (vouchers / charters)

    Advocates giving parents more control over their children's education.[1]

In their words — priorities

  • Says she will "fight to restore law and order, protect our communities, and hold leaders accountable."[1]
  • Advocates for parental rights in children's education, saying families should be "in control," not the government.[1]
  • Says she will push for fiscal responsibility, lower taxes, and smarter budgeting.[1]

Background

  • Describes her career as building businesses and leading grassroots community initiatives, by her own account.[1]

Campaign money

Raised $63K · spent $36K · $34K cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Research notes & limits

Maxwell's positions are drawn from her Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey submission; no independent campaign website was verified in the BASIC research budget.

Sources · 13

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.Illinois' 1st Congressional District election, 2026 · Ballotpedia · 2026-09-25 Reference
  2. 2.About Congressman Jonathan Jackson · Office of Rep. Jonathan Jackson · 2026-09-25 Official record
  3. 3.Economy · Office of Rep. Jonathan Jackson · 2026-09-25 Official record
  4. 4.Education · Office of Rep. Jonathan Jackson · 2026-09-25 Official record
  5. 5.Health · Office of Rep. Jonathan Jackson · 2026-09-25 Official record
  6. 6.Veterans · Office of Rep. Jonathan Jackson · 2026-09-25 Official record
  7. 7.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  8. 8.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  9. 9.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  10. 10.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  11. 11.Roll call: Secure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  12. 12.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  13. 13.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record