U.S. House · Florida's 18th District

Polk County and the Lakeland/Winter Haven area in central Florida, under Florida's 2026 congressional map.

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

✓ Fact-checked 2026-09-25: 18 claims re-checked against their sources · 1 corrected · 0 removed

A second, independent research pass re-opened every cited source for this race and corrected or removed anything the source didn’t support.

  • Deva Simmons actually completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey (embedded in s1, the district election page) with a full biography and policy statements on education, healthcare, and the economy; the file had incorrectly stated no public statements were found for her. Added background, priorities, and two positions (healthcare_public, minimum_wage) sourced to s1, and upgraded her researchDepth from minimal to basic.

On the ballot · 3 candidates

Where they stand — side by side

Only positions documented in a cited source are shown. Where an officeholder’s recorded votes speak to an issue, the votes set the position (marked “votes”). A dash means we found no clear public position — not that the candidate has none.

ISSUEScott Franklin
R
Curtis Gibson
D
Deva Simmons
IND
Protect legal access to abortionOpposes[20][21]votes——
Stricter gun lawsOpposes[18][19]votes——
Expand immigration enforcement and deportationsSupports[8][9][10][11][12][13]votes——
Raise taxes on high earners or corporationsOpposes[9][10][11][16]votes——
Expand public health coverageOpposes[9][10][11][14]votes—Supports[1]
Faster transition away from fossil fuelsOpposes[9][10][11][15][16]votes——
Raise the minimum wage——Supports[1]
Broad tariffs on imported goodsSupports[17]votes——
Universal, publicly funded child careOpposes[15]votes——

The candidates, in full

Scott Franklin

RINCUMBENTU.S. Representative (since 2021)

Scott Franklin is the incumbent Republican U.S. Representative for the 18th District. He is a former naval aviator and small business owner.[2]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Key votes in Congress

  • NoWar Powers Resolution directing removal of forces from Iran hostilities · H. Con. Res. 86 · Passed 215–208 · 2026-06-03 roll call ↗The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran that Congress has not authorized, invoking the War Powers Resolution. It passed the House with support from Democrats and a number of Republicans.
  • NoResolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · H.J. Res. 72 · Passed 219–211 · 2026-02-11 roll call ↗The resolution terminates the national emergency the President declared in February 2025 to justify a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada, ending that tariff if it becomes law. It passed with a bipartisan majority, including several Republicans who broke with the administration on trade policy.
  • YesConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 — full-year government funding · H.R. 7148 · Passed 217–214 · 2026-02-03 roll call ↗The bill provides full-year discretionary appropriations for federal agencies for the remainder of fiscal year 2026, replacing the stopgap funding enacted after the fall 2025 shutdown. It sets spending levels across defense and non-defense programs through September 2026.
  • NoBreaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · H.R. 1834 · Passed 230–196 · 2026-01-08 roll call ↗The bill extends for additional years the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that were expanded in 2021 and had lapsed at the end of 2025, lowering health-insurance premiums for people who buy coverage on ACA marketplaces. It passed with support from nearly all Democrats and a small group of Republicans.
  • NoWar Powers Resolution on Venezuela · H. Con. Res. 64 · Failed 211–213 · 2025-12-17 roll call ↗The resolution would have directed the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities in or against Venezuela that Congress had not authorized. It failed after U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-trafficking vessels off Venezuela had raised questions in Congress about the administration's legal authority for military action in the region.
  • YesNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 — final passage · S. 1071 · Passed 312–112 · 2025-12-10 roll call ↗The fiscal year 2026 NDAA authorizes roughly $900 billion in defense spending, including a pay raise for service members and funding for shipbuilding, munitions, and missile-defense programs. It also sets policy on military personnel, procurement, and other Defense Department programs for the year.
  • YesEpstein Files Transparency Act · H.R. 4405 · Passed 427–1 · 2025-11-18 roll call ↗The bill directs the Department of Justice to publicly release its investigative files related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days, while allowing redactions to protect victim identities, ongoing investigations, and law enforcement techniques. It passed with near-unanimous support.
  • YesContinuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 — shutdown-ending vote · H.R. 5371 · Passed 222–209 · 2025-11-12 roll call ↗The bill reopened the federal government after a 43-day shutdown by funding most agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing full-year funding for a smaller group of agencies through September 2026. It also reversed shutdown-related federal layoffs and funded SNAP benefits retroactively.
  • YesCLARITY Act — digital asset market structure · H.R. 3633 · Passed 294–134 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The CLARITY Act creates a regulatory framework dividing oversight of digital assets between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It sets registration and disclosure requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and other digital-asset intermediaries.
  • YesGENIUS Act — stablecoin regulation · S. 1582 · Passed 308–122 · 2025-07-17 roll call ↗The GENIUS Act creates a federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to hold reserves backing their tokens on a one-to-one basis and to comply with new disclosure and licensing rules. It was the first major piece of cryptocurrency legislation enacted into federal law.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 218–214 · 2025-07-03 roll call ↗H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, extends and expands the 2017 tax cuts, adds new deductions for tips, overtime pay, and seniors, and raises the cap on state and local tax deductions. It increases border security and defense spending while cutting projected Medicaid and SNAP spending and adding new work requirements; President Trump signed it into law on July 4, 2025.
  • YesRescissions Act of 2025 · H.R. 4 · Passed 214–212 · 2025-06-12 roll call ↗The Rescissions Act canceled about $9 billion in previously approved federal spending, mostly for foreign aid programs and for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It was the first rescissions package Congress had approved in decades.
  • YesOne Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · H.R. 1 · Passed 215–214 · 2025-05-22 roll call ↗H.R. 1 extends and modifies the 2017 individual and business tax cuts, creates new deductions for tips and overtime pay, and increases spending on border security and defense. It also reduces projected spending on Medicaid and food-assistance programs and adds new work requirements for some recipients.
  • YesSAVE Act — proof-of-citizenship voter registration · H.R. 22 · Passed 220–208 · 2025-04-10 roll call ↗The SAVE Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in person when registering to vote in federal elections. It also directs states to establish procedures to remove noncitizens identified on voter rolls.
  • YesFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · H.R. 1968 · Passed 217–213 · 2025-03-11 roll call ↗The bill funded the federal government through the remainder of fiscal year 2025, largely at prior-year spending levels, averting a shutdown ahead of a March 14 deadline. It also extended several expiring health and other program authorizations.
  • YesLaken Riley Act — final passage · S. 5 · Passed 263–156 · 2025-01-22 roll call ↗The Laken Riley Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested, charged, or convicted for theft, burglary, or certain violent crimes. It also allows state attorneys general to sue the federal government over certain immigration enforcement decisions.
  • YesSecure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · H.R. 2 · Passed 219–213 · 2023-05-11 roll call ↗Would have resumed border-wall construction, restricted asylum eligibility, expanded detention, and mandated E-Verify for employers.
  • NoInflation Reduction Act — final House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–207 · 2022-08-12 roll call ↗Enacted clean-energy and climate tax credits, a 15% minimum tax on large corporations' book income, a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks, and Medicare drug-price negotiation.
  • NoAssault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House passage · H.R. 1808 · Passed 217–213 · 2022-07-29 roll call ↗Would have banned the sale, manufacture and import of many semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity magazines.
  • NoWomen's Health Protection Act of 2022 — House passage · H.R. 8296 · Passed 219–210 · 2022-07-15 roll call ↗Passed after Dobbs; would have created a federal statutory right to abortion services and limited state restrictions.
  • NoBipartisan Safer Communities Act — final House passage · S. 2938 · Passed 234–193 · 2022-06-24 roll call ↗Expanded background checks for buyers under 21, funded state red-flag and crisis-intervention programs, and narrowed the "boyfriend loophole."
  • NoBuild Back Better Act — House passage · H.R. 5376 · Passed 220–213 · 2021-11-19 roll call ↗Would have funded clean-energy tax credits, universal pre-kindergarten and child-care subsidies, and extended health-coverage subsidies; it did not pass the Senate.
  • NoWomen's Health Protection Act of 2021 — House passage · H.R. 3755 · Passed 218–211 · 2021-09-24 roll call ↗Would have created a federal statutory right for providers to offer, and patients to receive, abortion services, limiting state restrictions.
  • NoAmerican Dream and Promise Act of 2021 — House passage · H.R. 6 · Passed 228–197 · 2021-03-18 roll call ↗Would have created a path to permanent legal status for many undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and for certain TPS and DED holders.

On the record — official actions

  • actionServes as Vice Chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA and Related Agencies, and also sits on the Energy and Water Development subcommittee, for the 2025–2026 Congress.[2]

Positions on the issues

  • OpposesStricter gun lawsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808, 2022-07-29). Voted no on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938, 2022-06-24).[18][19]

    What they say: Says he is a gun owner and Second Amendment supporter who opposes attempts to limit the rights of law-abiding gun owners.[7]

    “As a gun owner and strong Second Amendment supporter, I strongly oppose attempts to limit the rights of law-abiding gun owners.”
  • OpposesExpand public health coverageFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which reduced federal Medicaid spending and added Medicaid work requirements. Voted no on Breaking the Gridlock Act (H.R. 1834, 2026-01-08).[9][10][11][14]

    What they say: Says healthcare requires market-based solutions rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, and that decisions should be made by patients and doctors, not Congress.[5]

    “Our healthcare requires market-based solutions, not a one-size fits all approach that reduces options, increases cost and impacts timely and affordable care.”
  • SupportsExpand immigration enforcement and deportationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on Laken Riley Act (S. 5, 2025-01-22). Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which funded expanded immigration enforcement, detention and border operations. Voted yes on Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2, 2023-05-11). Voted no on American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6, 2021-03-18).[8][9][10][11][12][13]

    What they say: Voted for the Secure the Border Act, which he says would secure the border, complete border wall construction, and increase Border Patrol hiring.[6]

    “Their open-border policies endanger our communities, empower drug cartels and undercut our efforts to combat illegal immigration. Instead of working with House Republicans to develop a comprehensive plan to address this extraordinary situation at our southern border, President Biden and congressional Democrats are playing political games with American lives. I’m pleased to support this comprehensive measure that will strengthen our communities, promote long-term security, and improve the public health.”
  • OpposesFaster transition away from fossil fuelsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which phased out Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy tax credits. Voted no on Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376, 2021-11-19; 2022-08-12), which would have funded clean-energy tax credits.[9][10][11][15][16]

  • OpposesRaise taxes on high earners or corporationsFrom recorded votes

    Voted yes on One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 2025-05-22; 2025-07-03), which made the 2017 individual tax rates, including the 37% top rate, permanent. Voted no on Inflation Reduction Act (H.R. 5376, 2022-08-12), which added a 15% minimum tax on large corporations and a stock-buyback excise tax.[9][10][11][16]

  • SupportsBroad tariffs on imported goodsFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada (H.J. Res. 72, 2026-02-11).[17]

  • OpposesUniversal, publicly funded child careFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376, 2021-11-19), which would have funded universal pre-K and child-care subsidies.[15]

  • OpposesProtect legal access to abortionFrom recorded votes

    Voted no on Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755, 2021-09-24). Voted no on Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 (H.R. 8296, 2022-07-15).[20][21]

In their words — priorities

  • Economy: says he wants to lower taxes, cut wasteful spending, and eliminate excessive regulations to create jobs and stimulate growth.[4]
  • Healthcare: says healthcare decisions should be made by patients and doctors, not Congress, and favors market-based solutions.[5]
  • Border security: says House Republicans passed the Secure the Border Act to secure the border, improve the asylum system, and address what he calls the Biden administration's border crisis.[6]

Background

  • Born in Thomaston, Georgia; graduated from Lakeland High School.[2]
  • Served in the U.S. Navy from 1986 to 2000 and the U.S. Navy Reserve from 2000 to 2012; earned a bachelor's degree from the U.S. Naval Academy and an MBA from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.[2]
  • Career included owning an insurance agency and working as a naval aviator before entering Congress in 2021.[2]

Campaign money

Raised $850K · spent $371K · $961K cash on hand (through 2026-07-29) FEC filing ↗

Curtis Gibson

D

Curtis Gibson is a former Lake Wales City Commissioner and commercial property manager running as the Democratic nominee against incumbent Scott Franklin.[3]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

In their words — priorities

  • Says he will champion policies that protect labor, lower the cost of living, and support working families, citing his own work history as a janitor, mail carrier, and warehouse employee.[3]
  • Says he wants to drive economic revitalization and small business growth in the district using his property-management experience.[3]
  • Emphasizes public accountability and transparency in government, drawing on his experience as a city commissioner.[3]

Background

  • Graduate of Lake Wales High School; earned an Associate's degree in Criminal Justice and a Bachelor's degree in Interdisciplinary Business Studies.[3]
  • Served as a Lake Wales City Commissioner from 2017 to 2021; has worked as a school board janitor, U.S. Postal Service mail carrier, Amazon Air employee, and commercial property manager.[3]

Campaign money

Raised $12K · spent $11K · $1,452 cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Deva Simmons

IND

Deva Simmons is running with no party affiliation in the general election for Florida's 18th District. She has worked in education in Polk County for more than two decades and completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.[1]

Basic profile — the most important sourced facts we found.

Positions on the issues

  • SupportsExpand public health coverage

    Says she will work to protect and restore Affordable Care Act subsidies and address the root causes of rising healthcare costs.[1]

    “I will work to protect and restore ACA subsidies while addressing the root causes of rising healthcare costs, including insurance practices that can leave families paying more for inadequate care.”
  • SupportsRaise the minimum wage

    Supports raising the federal minimum wage, which she notes has been $7.25 since 2009, while helping small and local businesses adapt.[1]

    “I support raising the federal minimum wage while helping small and local businesses adapt.”

In their words — priorities

  • Says she will oppose efforts to defund public schools and support legislation to increase teacher compensation and school resources.[1]
  • Says she will work to protect and restore Affordable Care Act subsidies and address rising healthcare costs.[1]
  • Supports raising the federal minimum wage while helping small and local businesses adapt, and supports worker protections and the right to organize and collectively bargain.[1]

Background

  • Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York; moved to Florida in 1995 and has lived in Polk County since 2002.[1]
  • Has worked in education for more than two decades as a teacher, mentor, and advocate for students and families; has served on the Boys & Girls Club of Lakeland board and volunteered with the AGB Museum of Art, kidsPACK, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, and Polk County Schools.[1]

Campaign money

Raised $22K · spent $16K · $5,764 cash on hand (through 2026-06-30) FEC filing ↗

Research notes & limits

Curtis Gibson did not state specific policy positions on the fixed issue list in his Candidate Connection survey, so no Positions are recorded. Federal key votes and FEC finance totals for incumbent Scott Franklin are added separately by script.

Sources · 21

Researched 2026-09-25. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.Florida's 18th Congressional District election, 2026 · Ballotpedia Reference
  2. 2.Scott Franklin · Ballotpedia Reference
  3. 3.Curtis Gibson · Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey Candidate's own words
  4. 4.Economy · Office of Rep. Scott Franklin, U.S. House Official record
  5. 5.Healthcare · Office of Rep. Scott Franklin, U.S. House Official record
  6. 6.Franklin Votes for Border Security Package, Acts to Restore the Rule of Law · Office of Rep. Scott Franklin, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  7. 7.Second Amendment Rights · Office of Rep. Scott Franklin, U.S. House Official record
  8. 8.Roll call: Laken Riley Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-01-22 Official record
  9. 9.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-05-22 Official record
  10. 10.H.R. 1 (119th Congress) — One Big Beautiful Bill Act: text and summary · Congress.gov Official record
  11. 11.Roll call: One Big Beautiful Bill Act — final passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2025-07-03 Official record
  12. 12.Roll call: Secure the Border Act of 2023 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2023-05-11 Official record
  13. 13.Roll call: American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-03-18 Official record
  14. 14.Roll call: Breaking the Gridlock Act — ACA subsidy extension · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-01-08 Official record
  15. 15.Roll call: Build Back Better Act — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-11-19 Official record
  16. 16.Roll call: Inflation Reduction Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-08-12 Official record
  17. 17.Roll call: Resolution disapproving tariffs on Canada · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2026-02-11 Official record
  18. 18.Roll call: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-07-29 Official record
  19. 19.Roll call: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act — final House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-06-24 Official record
  20. 20.Roll call: Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2021-09-24 Official record
  21. 21.Roll call: Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 — House passage · Office of the Clerk, U.S. House · 2022-07-15 Official record