Constitutional Amendment 4: Legislative Compensation Tied to Median Household Income
Statewide — all of New Mexico
General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026
- Referred to voters by the New Mexico Legislature as a proposed constitutional amendment; the Secretary of State lists it among four amendments on the November 3, 2026 ballot. A majority of the votes cast on the question is needed to adopt it.[1][3][4]
The question on the ballot
Proposing to amend Article 4, Section 10 of the Constitution of New Mexico to allow legislative compensation that is limited to the median household income for New Mexico, to require legislative compensation to be reduced if the median household income for New Mexico falls, to allow legislative compensation to be increased only if the median household income for New Mexico rises and to provide for delayed implementation.[2][1]
Entitles legislators to compensation as provided by law, up to an amount equal to the state's annual median household income (about $68,000 in 2026 per the guide), in addition to per diem and mileage, adjusted as median household income rises or falls. It takes effect for members seated for the Fifty-Ninth Legislature in 2029 and removes the current bar on other perquisites or allowances. New Mexico legislators currently receive per diem and mileage but no salary. No fiscal estimate is given in the guide.[1]
A YES vote means
Allows the legislature to pay legislators a salary up to the state median household income, effective with the legislature seated in 2029.
A NO vote means
Keeps legislators unsalaried, receiving only per diem and mileage reimbursement.
The law today
Article 4, Section 10 of the New Mexico Constitution entitles each legislator to per diem (at the IRS rate for Santa Fe) for each day of session and for required interim committee meetings, plus mileage, and says legislators receive "no other compensation, perquisite or allowance." New Mexico legislators therefore receive no salary.[1][5][6]
Official fiscal estimate
Legislative Finance Committee fiscal impact report (Feb. 16, 2026): based on 112 legislators and a median household income of about $67,800, the cost to the general fund could be approximately $7.6 million a year if voters approve; the report shows $3.8 million in FY29 (last half of the fiscal year, when the Fifty-Ninth Legislature is seated) as a recurring cost to the Legislative Council Service, excluding employer payroll taxes and benefits. Putting the question to voters costs the Secretary of State about $35,000 (nonrecurring). The report also notes the Public Employees Retirement Association would have to modify its systems and that retirement contribution and benefit calculations could come to be based on salaries.[5]
Arguments made for
Arguments made against
On record in support
- Vote for Change, the Albuquerque-based committee backing the amendment[7][8]
- Democratic Party of New Mexico (executive committee voted to support it; chair Sara Attleson)[7][8]
- Resolution sponsors Reps. Parajon, Rubio and Abeyta and Sens. Nava and Charley (House Joint Resolution 5)[5]
- The Semilla Project, Somos Un Pueblo Unido and NEA-New Mexico (organized events and canvass training in support, per The New Mexican)[7]
Campaign money
Per Oct. 14, 2026 news reports citing campaign finance filings: Vote for Change (supports) had raised just over $3 million since June, including $1.2 million from Western Futures Fund, $800,000 from Contours Inc. and $400,000 from the Center for Civic Action, and had spent $1.1 million on television in early October. The opposing Our Values PAC is a general political committee: its largest 2026-cycle contributor is Peyton Yates at $150,000; a total raised against the amendment was not found. Figures come from the latest reports before the election and may be superseded.[7][8]
Research notes & limits
Source: the New Mexico Secretary of State's 2026 Voter Guide and its published ballot question text. The guide reproduces purpose statements and arguments for and against prepared by the legislature (it links nmlegis.gov's Constitutional Amendments 2026 publication) and states that this analysis does not necessarily reflect the Secretary of State's views; arguments are the guide's unattributed summaries, not statements by named campaigns. The Secretary of State says only the title (in capital letters on the joint resolution) appears on the ballot. Required vote: a simple majority. Resolved discrepancy: the HJR 5 text reproduced in the Secretary of State's guide says submission at the 2028 general election, but the enrolled resolution (final text) and the Legislative Finance Committee report say it goes to voters at the next general election (November 2026), after the House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee amendment responded to the Attorney General's concern that 2028 would violate Article XIX; this entry follows the enrolled text and the Secretary of State. Supporters, opponents and finance come from the Santa Fe New Mexican and Albuquerque Journal (Oct. 14, 2026); the New Mexico campaign finance portal itself was not read. The Santa Fe County Clerk's 2026 General Election list of statewide questions includes Constitutional Amendment 4 with the same title, confirming it is on the November 3, 2026 ballot.
Sources · 8
Researched 2026-10-19. Green citations are official government records.
- 1.2026 General Election Voter Guide: Constitutional Amendments and General Obligation Bonds · New Mexico Secretary of State · 2026-09 Official record
- 2.2026 General Election: Statewide Constitutional Amendments and General Obligation Bonds (ballot question text) · New Mexico Secretary of State · 2026-09 Official record
- 3.New Mexico 2026 ballot measures · Ballotpedia · 2026-10-18 Reference
- 4.2026 General Election: Constitutional Amendments and General Obligation Bonds · Santa Fe County Clerk's Office Official record
- 5.Fiscal Impact Report: House Joint Resolution 5/aHGEIC, Legislative Compensation, CA · New Mexico Legislative Finance Committee · 2026-02-16 Official record
- 6.House Joint Resolution 5 (2026), final text · New Mexico Legislature Official record
- 7.New Mexico voters to weigh in on legislative pay amid well-funded advertising push · Santa Fe New Mexican · 2026-10-14 News report
- 8.Democrats announce backing of legislative salary proposal despite lack of caucus consensus · Albuquerque Journal · 2026-10-14 News report