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Question 3: State Primary Elections

Statewide — all of Massachusetts

General election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

  • Placed on the ballot by initiative petition: the Information for Voters labels it a law proposed by initiative petition on which no vote was taken by the Senate or the House of Representatives before May 6, 2026. The Legislature's Special Joint Committee on Initiative Petitions issued the legislative reports reproduced in the same booklet.[1]

The question on the ballot

Do you approve of a law summarized below, on which no vote was taken by the Senate or the House of Representatives before May 6, 2026? State Primary Elections: This proposed law would eliminate political party primaries for state elections and instead establish a system where there would be a single, all-party primary in which all candidates, regardless of their party affiliation, would be listed on one ballot, and voters could vote for any candidate on the ballot. The two candidates receiving the most votes in the primary would advance to the general election ballot. This proposed law would require candidates for governor and lieutenant governor to run and be listed jointly on the ballot in the primary. This proposed law would provide political party status to any group whose candidates for any statewide office received at least 3% of the ballots cast in the state primary.[1]

The measure would eliminate party primaries for state elections and replace them with a single all-party primary in which all candidates appear on one ballot and the top two vote-getters advance to the general election. Candidates for governor and lieutenant governor would run jointly, and any group whose candidates for statewide office won at least 3% of ballots cast in the state primary would receive political party status. Statement of fiscal consequences (Executive Office for Administration and Finance): The proposed law has no discernible material fiscal consequences for state and municipal government finances[1]

A YES vote means

A YES VOTE would eliminate separate party primaries for state elections and require a single primary in which all candidates appear on one ballot, voters could vote for any candidate, and the top two candidates would advance to the general election.

A NO vote means

A NO VOTE would make no change to the laws governing primary elections.

The law today

According to the Legislature's committee majority report, a partisan primary election administered by the Commonwealth was implemented in 1911; the Democratic and Republican parties currently use conventions to endorse candidates for statewide office, and a party's endorsement does not appear as a notation on the ballot in a partisan primary. A No vote makes no change to the laws governing primary elections.[1]

Official fiscal estimate

Executive Office for Administration and Finance: "The proposed law has no discernible material fiscal consequences for state and municipal government finances."[1]

Read the full text of the measure ↗

Arguments made for

  • In the 150-word argument in favor signed by Danielle Allen of the Coalition for Healthy Democracy, as printed in the Information for Voters: "All-Party Primaries will bring accountability and transparency to Massachusetts politics by making elections more competitive, forcing politicians to listen."[1]

Arguments made against

  • In the 150-word argument against signed by Vanessa A. Snow of Voter Rights MA, as printed in the Information for Voters: "This proposal would limit voter choice by allowing only two candidates to advance to November — even if they belong to the same party — reducing competition, lowering voter participation, worsening inequities, and narrowing debate."[1]

On record in support

  • Coalition for Healthy Democracy (Danielle Allen), signer of the pro argument; registered with OCPF as Coalition for Healthy Democracy 2026[1][2]

On record in opposition

  • Voter Rights MA (Vanessa A. Snow), signer of the con argument; registered with OCPF as opposing[1][2]
  • Democratic Socialists Against Reactionary Rollbacks, registered with OCPF as a committee opposing this question[2]

Campaign money

Receipts reported to the Massachusetts Office of Campaign and Political Finance (OCPF) by committees registered for this question, calendar years 2025 and 2026 combined, as published in OCPF's ballot question reports and retrieved Oct 19, 2026 (through each committee's most recent filing). Supporting ($6,917,822 total): Coalition for Healthy Democracy 2026 $6,917,822 | Opposing ($166,160 total): Voter Rights MA $166,110; Democratic Socialists Against Reactionary Rollbacks $50. Committees registered on more than one question report one total for all of them, so these figures overlap across questions.[2]

Research notes & limits

Ballot text, official yes/no statements and fiscal statements are taken from the Secretary of the Commonwealth's 2026 Information for Voters booklet (PDF text extracted and checked by script). Arguments are quoted from the signed 150-word pro/con statements, which the Commonwealth states reflect the authors' opinions and are not certified as accurate. Both a signed pro and a signed con argument are printed. The booklet's own summary is the Attorney General's; the Secretary's page and Ballotpedia could not be fetched (bot protection), so the ballot list was confirmed from the booklet itself, which covers nine questions. Added Oct 19, 2026: supporters/opponents are the signers of the Information for Voters arguments, committees registered with OCPF for each question (OCPF lists each committee as supporting or opposing), and the Legislature's committee reports printed in the booklet; no endorsement lists from other organizations were verified. Campaign-finance figures are from the OCPF reports API, which publishes year-to-date totals by committee and does not state a single as-of date.

Sources · 2

Researched 2026-10-19. Green citations are official government records.

  1. 1.2026 Massachusetts Information for Voters (State Election, November 3, 2026) · Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Official record
  2. 2.OCPF ballot question committee reports, 2026 (committees and year-to-date receipts) · Massachusetts Office of Campaign and Political Finance · 2026-10-19 Official record